Meaning: The quote "There are matters in the Bible, said to be done by the express commandment of God, that are shocking to humanity and to every idea we have of moral justice." by Thomas Paine, a prominent writer and intellectual during the American Revolution, reflects his critical perspective on certain passages in the Bible. Thomas Paine was known for his influential pamphlets, including "Common Sense" and "The Age of Reason," in which he expressed his views on religion, politics, and society. This particular quote captures Paine's skepticism and criticism of certain biblical narratives that conflict with his understanding of moral justice and ethical principles.

In this quote, Paine raises a fundamental question about the moral implications of actions attributed to the commandment of God in the Bible. His assertion that these matters are "shocking to humanity" suggests that he finds them deeply troubling and incompatible with commonly held notions of moral decency and justice. Paine's criticism is rooted in his belief that certain biblical accounts, particularly those involving divine commandments, challenge the very core of human ethical reasoning and moral sensibilities.

Paine's perspective on religion and morality was shaped by the Enlightenment ideals of reason, individualism, and skepticism toward traditional authority. He was a proponent of rational inquiry and critical examination of religious doctrines, rejecting the notion of blind faith and advocating for a more rational approach to understanding the divine. Paine's critique of biblical commandments reflects his broader intellectual commitment to challenging dogma and orthodox beliefs that he perceived as contradictory to human reason and moral conscience.

It is important to consider the historical context in which Thomas Paine expressed these views. The late 18th century was a period of significant social, political, and intellectual upheaval, characterized by the spread of Enlightenment ideas and the questioning of traditional religious institutions. Paine's writings, including the quote in question, contributed to the ongoing debate about the role of religion in society and the ethical implications of religious teachings.

Paine's critique of certain biblical commandments aligns with broader discussions about the compatibility of religious doctrine with ethical principles. The tension between divine commandments and moral reasoning has been a subject of philosophical inquiry and theological debate for centuries. Paine's perspective represents a secular, humanistic approach to evaluating religious texts and their implications for moral philosophy.

In conclusion, Thomas Paine's quote reflects his critical assessment of certain biblical narratives and commandments that he finds morally troubling and at odds with human conceptions of justice. His perspective is informed by Enlightenment ideals of reason, skepticism, and individual autonomy, and it contributes to the ongoing dialogue about the relationship between religion and ethics. Paine's views continue to provoke thoughtful reflection and debate on the complex interplay between religious teachings and moral principles in contemporary society.