Meaning: The quote "Not to be cheered by praise, not to be grieved by blame, but to know thoroughly one's own virtues or powers are the characteristics of an excellent man" by Saskya Pandita, a Tibetan Buddhist leader, encapsulates the essence of self-awareness, resilience, and inner strength. It conveys the idea that true excellence lies not in seeking external validation or being swayed by the opinions of others, but in understanding and embracing one's own virtues and abilities.

Saskya Pandita, also known as Sakya Paṇḍita Kunga Gyaltsen Pal Zangpo, was a renowned Tibetan Buddhist scholar and leader of the Sakya school of Tibetan Buddhism. Born in the 13th century, he was a prolific writer and teacher, known for his wisdom and spiritual guidance. His teachings often emphasized the importance of self-awareness, moral conduct, and the cultivation of inner virtues.

The quote reflects the Buddhist philosophy of self-mastery and detachment from worldly praise and criticism. It suggests that an excellent individual is one who is not swayed by external influences but possesses a deep understanding and appreciation of their own strengths and virtues. This concept aligns with the Buddhist principle of non-attachment, which emphasizes the importance of inner peace and self-realization over external praise or blame.

The first part of the quote, "Not to be cheered by praise," speaks to the idea of not seeking validation or happiness solely from external sources. It encourages individuals to cultivate a sense of inner contentment and confidence that is not dependent on others' approval. This notion is rooted in the Buddhist teachings on the impermanence of worldly phenomena and the fleeting nature of external accolades.

Similarly, the second part of the quote, "not to be grieved by blame," highlights the importance of resilience and inner strength. It suggests that an excellent individual does not allow criticism or negative feedback to undermine their sense of self-worth or purpose. Instead, they remain steadfast in their convictions and continue to strive for personal and spiritual growth.

The concluding part of the quote, "but to know thoroughly one's own virtues or powers," emphasizes the significance of self-awareness and introspection. It encourages individuals to engage in self-reflection and self-examination to gain a deep understanding of their own capabilities, strengths, and virtues. This self-knowledge serves as a source of inner strength and confidence, independent of external validation.

In essence, Saskya Pandita's quote serves as a profound reminder of the importance of self-awareness, resilience, and inner strength in the pursuit of excellence. It encourages individuals to cultivate a deep understanding of their own virtues and powers, free from the influence of external praise or blame. This concept aligns with the teachings of Tibetan Buddhism and offers valuable insights into the nature of true personal fulfillment and spiritual growth.