Meaning: This quote by Franz von Papen, a German politician and diplomat who served as Chancellor of Germany in 1932, encapsulates the sentiment of resisting the authoritarian control sought by political parties. Papen was a controversial figure known for his involvement in the political maneuverings that ultimately led to Adolf Hitler's appointment as Chancellor in 1933. His words reflect a rejection of the totalitarian aspirations of parties that seek to dominate their followers entirely and elevate themselves above the nation.

In this quote, Papen denounces the assertion of power by political parties that seek to exercise absolute control over their supporters. He criticizes the desire of such parties to possess their followers "body and soul," emphasizing the comprehensive and oppressive nature of their ambition. By using the phrase "body and soul," Papen suggests that these parties seek not only to dictate their adherents' actions but also to govern their thoughts, beliefs, and identities. This conveys the insidious and all-encompassing nature of the control that these parties aim to exert.

Moreover, Papen's assertion that these parties seek to "put themselves over and above the whole nation" highlights their aspiration for supremacy and dominance. By positioning themselves as superior to the nation itself, these parties seek to elevate their own interests and agendas above those of the broader populace. This reflects a dangerous form of authoritarianism, where the party's priorities and objectives supersede the welfare and autonomy of the nation as a whole.

Papen's perspective on power and control aligns with the principles of democracy and individual freedom. His words convey a commitment to resisting the consolidation of power in the hands of a select few, particularly when it comes at the cost of subjugating the populace and undermining the nation's collective well-being. By rejecting the notion of parties positioning themselves as omnipotent entities, Papen advocates for a more equitable distribution of power and a system that prioritizes the interests of the entire nation rather than a select few.

This quote also reflects the historical context in which Papen was active. During the tumultuous and politically charged period of the early 20th century, Europe witnessed the rise of totalitarian regimes and ideologies that sought to exert absolute control over their citizens. Papen's words can be seen as a response to the growing threat of authoritarianism and the erosion of democratic values during this time. His stance against parties seeking to assert total dominion over their followers and the nation at large serves as a poignant reminder of the dangers of unchecked power and the importance of safeguarding individual liberties.

In summary, Franz von Papen's quote encapsulates a principled stand against the authoritarian aspirations of political parties. It underscores the perils of unchecked power and the need to resist efforts to subjugate individuals and elevate narrow partisan interests above the welfare of the nation. Papen's words resonate as a timeless reminder of the value of democracy, individual freedom, and the imperative to guard against the encroachment of authoritarianism.