Meaning: This quote by Talcott Parsons, a renowned American sociologist, reflects the historical practice of using separate rolls of paper to denote the specific roles played by actors on stage. This practice was prevalent in the early days of theater and performance, before the widespread use of printed scripts and modern stage management techniques. Talcott Parsons, known for his significant contributions to the field of sociology, likely used this example to illustrate the concept of role differentiation and the symbolic significance of roles within social systems.

In the context of sociology, Talcott Parsons is best known for his work on social action theory, structural functionalism, and the concept of social systems. His theoretical framework emphasizes the interconnectedness of social institutions and the ways in which individuals perform specific roles within these systems. The quote can be understood within this framework as an analogy for the allocation and performance of roles within larger social structures.

During the early history of theater, scripts were not bound in books as they are today. Instead, individual sections of dialogue and stage directions were written on separate rolls of paper, allowing actors to easily access and reference their specific lines and cues during performances. Each actor would have their own roll of paper containing only the lines and directions relevant to their character, enabling them to focus on their specific role without being overwhelmed by the entirety of the script.

Parsons likely used this historical practice as a metaphor for the allocation of roles within social systems. In sociology, the concept of role differentiation refers to the division of labor and responsibilities within a society or social group. Just as actors were assigned specific roles on separate rolls of paper, individuals in a social system are assigned specific roles, duties, and expectations based on their position within the larger structure.

Furthermore, the separate rolls of paper in the quote can be interpreted as symbolic representations of the distinct roles that individuals perform within social systems. Each roll represents a unique set of expectations, responsibilities, and behaviors associated with a particular role. This aligns with Parsons' emphasis on the importance of role performance in maintaining social order and stability.

Moreover, the quote may also allude to the symbolic nature of roles and the performative aspect of social interaction. In the context of theater, actors embody and perform their roles to convey a particular narrative or message to the audience. Similarly, in social systems, individuals perform their roles according to established norms, values, and expectations, contributing to the overall functioning and coherence of the system.

In summary, Talcott Parsons' quote about the separate rolls of paper used in theater serves as a compelling metaphor for the allocation and performance of roles within social systems. It underscores the significance of role differentiation, the symbolic nature of roles, and the performative aspect of social interaction within larger social structures. By drawing on this historical practice, Parsons effectively communicates complex sociological concepts in a relatable and vivid manner.