Meaning: This quote by Talcott Parsons, a prominent American sociologist, delves into the general nature of the problem associated with the development of scientific knowledge and its dependence on internal elements within the scientific discipline itself. In essence, Parsons is highlighting the intrinsic complexities and challenges that arise within the scientific community as it seeks to advance its body of knowledge.

The quote suggests that the process of developing scientific knowledge is not solely influenced by external factors, such as technological advancements or societal demands, but is also significantly shaped by internal elements inherent to the scientific field. This perspective aligns with the broader discourse on the philosophy of science, which emphasizes the intricate interplay between internal and external factors in the advancement of knowledge.

To fully grasp the implications of this quote, it is essential to examine the underlying concepts and assumptions that inform Parsons' perspective. One key aspect highlighted in the quote is the notion that the development of scientific knowledge is a problem. This characterization underscores the inherent challenges and complexities involved in the pursuit of knowledge within the scientific domain. It implies that the process of advancing scientific understanding is not straightforward or linear, but rather entails a complex and multifaceted problem-solving endeavor.

Furthermore, the quote emphasizes that the nature of this problem is closely tied to internal elements within science itself. This raises important questions about the internal dynamics and mechanisms that drive the development of scientific knowledge. It suggests that factors such as theoretical frameworks, methodological approaches, disciplinary norms, and the dynamics of scientific communities play a crucial role in shaping the trajectory of scientific advancement.

Parsons' perspective also invites reflection on the role of scientific communities and institutions in the production and validation of knowledge. The quote implies that the development of scientific knowledge is not solely driven by individual efforts, but is deeply embedded within the collective endeavors of scientific communities. This highlights the social and communal dimensions of scientific knowledge production, pointing to the significance of collaboration, peer review, and the dissemination of findings within the scientific community.

Moreover, the quote prompts consideration of the epistemic challenges and dilemmas that arise within the scientific enterprise. It suggests that the pursuit of scientific knowledge is not free from internal tensions, conflicts, and debates. This speaks to the inherent complexity of scientific inquiry, as well as the need to critically engage with differing perspectives, competing theories, and methodological controversies within the scientific domain.

In conclusion, Talcott Parsons' quote offers valuable insights into the intricate nature of the problem of developing scientific knowledge and its dependence on internal elements within the scientific discipline. By highlighting the multifaceted challenges, communal dynamics, and epistemic complexities inherent in the advancement of scientific knowledge, the quote underscores the rich and intricate nature of scientific inquiry. It invites scholars and practitioners to critically engage with the internal dimensions of scientific knowledge production, while also recognizing the interconnectedness of science with external societal and technological forces.