Meaning: The quote by Walter Pater, a 19th-century English essayist, critic, and writer, addresses the evolving nature of poetry and the heightened perception of the world that characterizes modern poetry. Pater emphasizes the idea that modern poetry is imbued with a deep and intimate understanding of the expressive qualities of the external world, in contrast to earlier forms of consciousness that may have overlooked or not fully appreciated these nuances. This quote sheds light on the changing sensibilities and perspectives that have influenced the development of poetry over time.

Pater's assertion about the "expressiveness of outward things" reflects a profound appreciation for the sensory and emotional impact of the external world on the human consciousness. He suggests that modern poetry is defined by its ability to engage with and interpret the world in a more profound and perceptive manner than previous forms of expression. This emphasis on the depth of perception aligns with the broader aesthetic and philosophical movements of the late 19th century, which sought to explore the inner workings of the human mind and its relationship with the external environment.

Furthermore, Pater's mention of "ponders, listens, penetrates" highlights the active and contemplative nature of the modern poetic sensibility. This language suggests a deliberate engagement with the world, emphasizing the importance of reflection, attentiveness, and understanding. In contrast to a "less developed consciousness" that "passed lightly by," Pater's words convey a sense of depth and introspection that characterizes the modern approach to poetry. This shift in consciousness reflects a growing awareness of the richness and complexity of the world, as well as a desire to explore and articulate the profound meanings inherent in the external environment.

The quote also alludes to the evolving "general temper" of modern poetry, indicating a broader shift in the prevailing attitudes and sensibilities that inform poetic expression. Pater's characterization of modern poetry as being shaped by an "intimate sense" of outward expressiveness suggests a more personal and subjective engagement with the world, reflecting the influence of individual perspectives and emotions on poetic creation. This emphasis on intimacy and personal interpretation aligns with the increasing focus on individual experience and subjectivity that emerged in the wake of Romanticism and continued to shape artistic expression in the late 19th century.

In summary, Walter Pater's quote provides valuable insights into the evolving nature of poetry and the changing consciousness that has shaped modern poetic sensibilities. His emphasis on the intimate understanding of outward expressiveness, the active engagement with the world, and the evolving "general temper" of modern poetry illuminates the profound shifts in perception and expression that have defined this literary form. By highlighting the depth, introspection, and subjective engagement that characterize modern poetry, Pater's quote offers a compelling perspective on the evolving relationship between human consciousness and the external world as expressed through the art of poetry.