Meaning: This quote by Walter Pater, a 19th-century English essayist and art critic, encapsulates his belief that the essence of criticism and appreciation of beauty lies not in an intellectual, abstract definition of beauty, but in the emotional response and temperament of the critic. Pater's perspective on the role of the critic and the nature of beauty has had a significant impact on the field of art criticism and aesthetics.

Pater's emphasis on the critic's temperament as opposed to possessing a correct abstract definition of beauty reflects his belief in the subjective and personal nature of aesthetic experience. He suggests that it is not necessary for a critic to adhere to a rigid, intellectual definition of beauty; rather, what is crucial is the critic's capacity to be deeply moved by the presence of beautiful objects. In essence, Pater argues that the ability to appreciate and critique beauty is rooted in an individual's emotional response and sensibility, rather than in a set of predetermined criteria or rules.

Pater's view challenges the traditional notion of criticism as a purely analytical and objective pursuit. Instead, he advocates for a more holistic and personal approach to criticism, one that acknowledges the complex interplay between the intellect and the emotions in the experience of beauty. By highlighting the importance of being "deeply moved" by beautiful objects, Pater underscores the transformative power of aesthetic encounters and the profound impact they can have on the individual.

Furthermore, Pater's emphasis on the critic's temperament aligns with the broader aesthetic movement of Aestheticism, which emerged in the late 19th century. Aestheticism celebrated the pursuit of beauty and the cultivation of refined sensibilities, rejecting the idea that art and beauty should serve moral or utilitarian purposes. Pater's perspective on the critic's temperament reflects the Aestheticist belief in the primacy of aesthetic experience and the individual's emotional response to art and beauty.

Pater's quote also sheds light on the dynamic and multifaceted nature of beauty. Rather than prescribing a fixed definition of beauty, he suggests that beauty is a deeply personal and subjective phenomenon that elicits a range of emotional and aesthetic responses. This aligns with the idea that beauty is inherently diverse and can manifest in various forms, appealing to different sensibilities and cultural contexts.

In conclusion, Walter Pater's quote underscores the significance of the critic's temperament and emotional response in the appreciation and critique of beauty. His perspective challenges conventional notions of criticism and aesthetics, emphasizing the subjective and transformative nature of aesthetic experience. Pater's ideas have left a lasting impact on the field of art criticism, encouraging a more nuanced and personal approach to the understanding and interpretation of beauty.