Meaning: This quote by James Payn, a 19th century English novelist, touches on the pervasive nature of pretence in highly civilised societies and its eventual infiltration into the realm of literature. The quote suggests that pretence is a prominent feature of advanced societies and that it inevitably makes its way into the world of written expression.

The notion of pretence in highly civilised communities can be understood in various ways. It may refer to the tendency for individuals in such societies to present themselves in a manner that conforms to societal expectations, even if it does not wholly align with their true beliefs or character. This can manifest in different forms, such as the need to maintain a certain image of success, sophistication, or moral righteousness. In this context, pretence becomes a social mechanism for individuals to navigate and conform to the expectations and norms of their environment.

Literature, as an art form that reflects and comments on the human experience, is not immune to the influence of the societal dynamics it emerges from. Payn's assertion that pretence sooner or later invades the regions of literature implies that the themes, characters, and narratives in literature are inevitably shaped by the pervasive presence of pretence in highly civilised communities. This infiltration may manifest in the portrayal of characters who are not true to themselves, the depiction of societal facades, or the exploration of themes related to hypocrisy and pretentiousness.

In exploring the implications of this quote, it is important to consider the historical and cultural context in which Payn was writing. The 19th century was a period of significant social and cultural change in Europe, marked by industrialisation, urbanisation, and the rise of the middle class. These developments brought about shifts in societal norms and values, as well as increased emphasis on outward appearances and social status. In such a milieu, the prevalence of pretence and its impact on literature would have been particularly salient.

Furthermore, the quote invites reflection on the relationship between literature and society. Literature has long been regarded as a mirror that reflects the human condition and the world in which it is created. As such, it is not surprising that the societal phenomenon of pretence finds its way into literary works. Authors often draw inspiration from the dynamics of the society around them, and their creations serve as a commentary on the human experience within those contexts.

The quote also raises questions about the authenticity of literary expression in the face of societal pretence. As pretence permeates highly civilised communities, the extent to which literature can remain a genuine reflection of human experiences and emotions comes into question. Can literature resist the influence of societal facades and maintain its role as a sincere and unfiltered portrayal of the human condition?

In summary, James Payn's quote encapsulates the idea that pretence is a prevalent feature of advanced societies and inevitably seeps into the realm of literature. It prompts reflection on the influence of societal dynamics on literary expression and raises questions about the authenticity of literary works in the face of pretence. By considering the historical and cultural context in which the quote was made, as well as its broader implications for the relationship between literature and society, we can gain a deeper understanding of its significance.