Meaning: The quote "Fishes live in the sea, as men do on land: the great ones eat up the little ones" is attributed to the Athenian statesman Pericles. This metaphorical statement draws a parallel between the natural order of the sea and the societal order on land, suggesting that the dynamics of power and hierarchy exist in both realms.

Pericles was a prominent figure in ancient Greece, known for his influential leadership during the Golden Age of Athens in the 5th century BC. As a statesman, he played a pivotal role in shaping the political and cultural landscape of Athens, and his words and actions continue to be studied and referenced in various contexts.

The metaphor of fishes living in the sea and men living on land serves as a reflection of the hierarchical and competitive nature of both the natural world and human society. In the sea, larger fishes prey on smaller ones as part of the ecosystem's natural order. Similarly, in human society, there exists a struggle for power and dominance, where the strong often subjugate the weak.

The quote can be interpreted in various ways, reflecting different aspects of human behavior and societal structures. It can be seen as a commentary on the ruthless nature of power dynamics, where those in positions of authority or influence may exploit or overpower those who are less powerful or vulnerable. This concept is evident throughout history and in contemporary society, where individuals and groups vie for control and resources, often at the expense of others.

Furthermore, the quote may also allude to the concept of survival of the fittest, as observed in both the natural world and human society. In the sea, the principle of natural selection dictates that the strongest and most adept predators thrive, while the weaker ones become prey. Similarly, in human society, individuals and groups compete for resources, status, and influence, with the most powerful often dominating and exerting control over others.

The quote's relevance extends beyond the realm of power dynamics to encompass broader themes of inequality, justice, and the ethical implications of hierarchical structures. It prompts contemplation on the moral and ethical responsibilities of those in positions of power and influence, as well as the impact of their actions on the less privileged or marginalized members of society.

In conclusion, the quote "Fishes live in the sea, as men do on land: the great ones eat up the little ones" by Pericles encapsulates a profound observation about the universal dynamics of power, hierarchy, and competition in both the natural world and human society. Its enduring relevance lies in its ability to provoke contemplation and dialogue about the complexities of power, ethics, and the human experience.