Meaning: The quote "He who commits injustice is ever made more wretched than he who suffers it" is attributed to the ancient Greek philosopher Plato. This profound statement delves into the consequences of committing acts of injustice and how they impact the individual perpetrating the injustice. In essence, Plato is suggesting that the psychological and emotional toll of committing injustice ultimately leads to greater misery than that experienced by the victim of the injustice.

Plato, a student of Socrates and a teacher of Aristotle, is renowned for his contributions to various fields such as ethics, politics, metaphysics, and epistemology. His philosophical dialogues, including "The Republic" and "The Symposium," have had a profound influence on Western thought and continue to be studied and debated to this day.

The quote reflects Plato's deep understanding of human nature and morality, particularly in the context of justice. It highlights the idea that the perpetration of injustice can lead to internal suffering and unhappiness for the individual responsible. This concept is integral to Plato's larger philosophical framework, in which he expounds upon the importance of leading a just and virtuous life.

From a psychological perspective, the quote suggests that the burden of guilt and moral responsibility weighs heavily on the individual who commits acts of injustice. The inner turmoil and cognitive dissonance that may result from knowingly causing harm to others can lead to a profound sense of wretchedness. This aligns with Plato's broader exploration of the human soul and the importance of cultivating virtues such as wisdom, courage, and justice.

Moreover, the quote also underscores the idea that the consequences of injustice extend beyond the immediate suffering of the victim. It implies that the negative repercussions of one's actions reverberate through the individual's own life, influencing their well-being and sense of fulfillment. This aligns with Plato's holistic view of human flourishing, wherein moral conduct and the pursuit of justice are intertwined with personal happiness and the harmonious functioning of society.

In the context of social and political philosophy, the quote carries implications for the functioning of a just society. Plato's exploration of justice in "The Republic" delves into the ideal state and the role of individuals within it. Within this framework, the quote can be interpreted as a warning against the corrupting influence of injustice on both individuals and the broader social order. It suggests that a society built on unjust principles will ultimately lead to widespread misery and discord.

In conclusion, the quote "He who commits injustice is ever made more wretched than he who suffers it" encapsulates Plato's profound insights into the nature of justice, morality, and human well-being. It serves as a poignant reminder of the internal consequences of moral transgressions and the enduring relevance of Plato's philosophical contributions to ethical thought.