Meaning: The quote "Knowledge without justice ought to be called cunning rather than wisdom" is attributed to the ancient Greek philosopher Plato. This statement reflects Plato's belief in the intrinsic connection between knowledge and justice, as well as his perspective on the moral responsibility that comes with possessing knowledge.

Plato, who lived in the 5th and 4th centuries BCE, was a prominent figure in the development of Western philosophy. His ideas and writings have had a profound influence on the fields of ethics, politics, and epistemology. In this particular quote, Plato underscores the idea that knowledge, when divorced from a sense of justice or ethical responsibility, can be used for self-serving and manipulative purposes.

The concept of knowledge being associated with justice and wisdom is deeply rooted in Plato's philosophy. In his famous work "The Republic," Plato presents the allegory of the cave to illustrate the distinction between the visible realm of appearances and the intelligible realm of forms. In this allegory, he emphasizes the importance of pursuing knowledge of the true forms, which leads to enlightenment and a just society.

Moreover, Plato's dialogues often explore the nature of virtue and the role of knowledge in ethical decision-making. He argues that true wisdom entails not only possessing knowledge but also using it for the betterment of oneself and society. In this context, justice is seen as an essential component of wisdom, as it guides the ethical application of knowledge.

The contrast between wisdom and cunning in the quote reflects Plato's skepticism toward the misuse of knowledge for selfish or deceptive ends. In Plato's view, those who possess knowledge but lack a commitment to justice may employ their intellectual abilities in ways that exploit or manipulate others. This aligns with his broader concerns about the corrupting influence of power and the importance of ethical leadership.

Furthermore, the quote can be interpreted as a critique of individuals or societies that prioritize strategic or manipulative behavior over genuine wisdom and ethical conduct. It suggests that the pursuit of knowledge should be accompanied by a sense of moral accountability and a commitment to fairness and justice.

In contemporary discussions, this quote continues to resonate in debates about the ethical use of technology, the responsibilities of those in positions of authority, and the pursuit of knowledge in academic and professional settings. It serves as a reminder that knowledge, when divorced from ethical considerations, can lead to exploitation and injustice.

In conclusion, Plato's quote "Knowledge without justice ought to be called cunning rather than wisdom" encapsulates his belief in the inseparable link between knowledge and justice. It reflects his conviction that genuine wisdom entails a commitment to ethical conduct and the responsible use of knowledge for the betterment of society. This quote continues to provoke reflection and debate on the ethical dimensions of knowledge and the importance of justice in the pursuit of wisdom.