Meaning: The quote "The modern artist... is working and expressing an inner world - in other words - expressing the energy, the motion, and other inner forces." by Jackson Pollock, the influential American painter and a major figure in the abstract expressionist movement, encapsulates the essence of modern art and the approach of artists in the 20th century. In this quote, Pollock highlights the shift in artistic expression from traditional representational art to a more abstract and introspective form of creation.

During the 20th century, artists began to move away from the traditional techniques and subject matter that had dominated the art world for centuries. Instead, they sought to capture and convey the inner workings of the human psyche, emotions, and experiences through their work. This shift was driven by a desire to break free from the constraints of literal representation and to explore the depths of human consciousness and the subconscious mind.

Pollock's own artistic practice exemplified this departure from traditional forms of representation. He became known for his innovative "drip and splash" technique, in which he would drip, pour, and fling paint onto his canvases, creating intricate and chaotic compositions that seemed to capture the raw energy and emotion of the artist's inner world. This method of painting allowed Pollock to bypass conventional forms of representation and tap into a more primal and instinctual mode of expression.

The quote also alludes to the idea that modern artists are not only expressing their own inner worlds but also tapping into broader, universal energies and forces. This suggests a departure from the idea of art as a mere imitation of external reality and instead positions it as a channel for the exploration of the human experience and the fundamental forces that shape our existence.

In the context of modern art, this shift towards inner expression and the exploration of energy and motion manifested in various forms. The abstract expressionist movement, of which Pollock was a key figure, emphasized the act of painting itself as a way of conveying emotion and energy. Artists such as Willem de Kooning, Mark Rothko, and Franz Kline also embraced this approach, creating works that delved into the depths of human emotion and the subconscious.

Furthermore, the quote by Pollock reflects the broader philosophical and cultural shifts of the 20th century. This was a time of great upheaval and change, marked by world wars, rapid technological advancements, and a growing awareness of the complexities of the human mind. Artists responded to these developments by seeking new modes of expression that could capture the tumultuous and often chaotic nature of modern life.

In conclusion, Jackson Pollock's quote encapsulates the essence of modern art and the profound shift in artistic expression that took place in the 20th century. It highlights the move towards inner exploration, the conveyance of energy and motion, and the tapping into universal forces as central themes in modern artistic practice. This quote serves as a testament to the enduring impact of artists like Pollock, who revolutionized the way we perceive and engage with art, inviting viewers to delve into the depths of the human experience and the inner workings of the creative mind.