Meaning: The quote "Who shall decide when doctors disagree, And soundest casuists doubt, like you and me?" is from the poem "An Essay on Criticism" by the renowned English poet Alexander Pope. The poem was first published in 1711 and is a didactic poem in heroic couplets. In this particular line, Pope is addressing the complexity and uncertainty that arises when experts, such as doctors and ethical scholars (casuists), have differing opinions. The quote serves as a reflection on the challenges of making decisions in situations where there is no clear consensus or certainty.

Pope's use of the word "casuists" refers to scholars who specialize in the field of casuistry, which involves the resolution of moral dilemmas and application of ethical principles to specific cases. By including "like you and me" in the line, Pope suggests that even individuals who are not experts in these fields are confronted with the difficulty of making decisions when faced with conflicting advice or opinions.

The broader context of this quote within "An Essay on Criticism" is Pope's exploration of the nature of criticism, art, and human judgment. The poem provides guidance on how to approach literature and criticism, offering principles of good literary criticism and warning against the dangers of pride and dogmatism. The quote in question serves as a reminder of the inherent uncertainty and subjectivity that can arise in matters of expertise and moral judgment.

Pope's choice of the word "doctors" can be interpreted as a metaphor for any kind of expert or authority figure whose disagreement can lead to confusion and doubt. This can be relevant in various fields, such as medicine, ethics, law, or any area where differing professional opinions can create uncertainty for those seeking guidance or making decisions.

The idea expressed in the quote aligns with the broader theme of the poem, which emphasizes the importance of humility and open-mindedness in the face of differing opinions. Pope suggests that in situations where even the most knowledgeable experts disagree, it becomes challenging for individuals to determine the best course of action. The line highlights the complexities of decision-making and the need for careful consideration and discernment, especially when confronted with conflicting advice or uncertainty.

In conclusion, Alexander Pope's quote "Who shall decide when doctors disagree, And soundest casuists doubt, like you and me?" encapsulates the theme of uncertainty and the challenges of decision-making in the face of conflicting expert opinions. It serves as a reminder of the complexity of judgment and the need for humility and careful consideration when navigating situations where consensus is lacking. Pope's timeless exploration of these themes in "An Essay on Criticism" continues to resonate with readers, prompting reflection on the nature of expertise, moral judgment, and the complexities of human decision-making.