Meaning: This quote by Philip Pullman encapsulates the idea that moral guidance and wisdom are better imparted through storytelling and reflection than through rigid rules and commandments. Pullman suggests that instead of relying on lists of rights and wrongs, people should value the power of literature, contemplation, and introspection to cultivate a deeper understanding of morality and ethics.

In the first part of the quote, Pullman dismisses the traditional approach of prescribing moral behavior through explicit do's and don'ts. He argues that such lists and tables are insufficient for truly instilling moral values in individuals. Instead, he advocates for the importance of books, time, and silence. This implies that the act of reading, taking time for introspection, and embracing silence can offer a more profound and lasting impact on one's moral development than simply being told what is right or wrong.

Pullman's reference to "Thou shalt not" alludes to the biblical Ten Commandments, which are a prime example of prescriptive moral guidelines. He suggests that these commandments, which are framed as strict prohibitions, may be easily forgotten or disregarded over time. Instead, he juxtaposes this with the enduring power of storytelling by invoking the phrase "Once upon a time." This phrase is commonly used to begin fairy tales and folklore, symbolizing the timeless and universal nature of storytelling. Pullman implies that the messages conveyed through stories have a lasting impact, transcending generations and cultures.

The contrast between "Thou shalt not" and "Once upon a time" emphasizes the difference between the fleeting nature of commandments and the enduring influence of narratives. While rules may be forgotten or ignored, stories have the ability to resonate deeply with individuals and leave a lasting impression on their moral compass. By invoking the phrase "Once upon a time lasts forever," Pullman underscores the timeless and transformative nature of storytelling, suggesting that it has the power to impart moral lessons that endure through the ages.

Pullman's perspective aligns with the idea that literature, particularly fiction, has the capacity to convey complex moral dilemmas, ethical considerations, and insights into human nature. Through engaging with characters, plotlines, and themes in books, readers can develop empathy, critical thinking skills, and a deeper understanding of ethical nuances. Furthermore, the act of reading itself requires time and solitude, providing individuals with the opportunity to reflect on the moral implications of the narratives they encounter.

In summary, Philip Pullman's quote advocates for the prioritization of literature, contemplation, and storytelling as a means of imparting moral wisdom. He challenges the notion that rigid lists of rights and wrongs are sufficient for guiding ethical behavior, emphasizing instead the enduring impact of stories and the importance of introspective reflection. This perspective underscores the profound influence of literature and the power of narrative in shaping individuals' moral understanding and ethical development.