Meaning: The quote "No one is free who has not obtained the empire of himself" is attributed to the ancient Greek philosopher and mathematician Pythagoras. Pythagoras, who lived around 570-495 BCE, is known for his contributions to mathematics, music theory, and philosophy. His teachings and ideas have had a profound influence on Western thought and continue to be studied and revered today.

The quote itself carries a profound message about the nature of true freedom and self-mastery. It suggests that genuine freedom is not merely an external condition, but rather an internal state of being. According to Pythagoras, one can only be truly free if they have achieved mastery over themselves. This idea aligns with the broader philosophical tradition of self-awareness and self-realization, which has been a central theme in many philosophical and spiritual traditions throughout history.

To further delve into the meaning of this quote, it's important to understand the concept of "empire" in this context. The word "empire" here does not refer to political domination or control over others, but rather to self-rule and self-control. Pythagoras seems to be emphasizing the importance of individual agency and self-discipline in achieving a state of inner harmony and freedom. This idea resonates with the Stoic tradition, which emphasizes self-mastery and the cultivation of virtue as the key to a flourishing and meaningful life.

In the context of Pythagoras' broader teachings, this quote can be seen as a reflection of his holistic approach to philosophy and life. Pythagoras believed in the interconnectedness of all things and the importance of harmonizing the various aspects of the self – physical, mental, and spiritual – in order to achieve a balanced and fulfilling existence. The pursuit of self-empire, therefore, can be understood as a fundamental aspect of this holistic philosophy, reflecting the idea that true freedom and fulfillment come from within.

From a historical perspective, Pythagoras' emphasis on self-mastery and inner freedom also aligns with the broader intellectual and spiritual currents of his time. In ancient Greece, the idea of "knowing thyself" was a central tenet of many philosophical schools, including the teachings of Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. Pythagoras' quote can be seen as a continuation of this tradition, emphasizing the importance of self-awareness and self-transformation as the pathway to genuine freedom and flourishing.

In conclusion, the quote "No one is free who has not obtained the empire of himself" by Pythagoras encapsulates a timeless message about the nature of true freedom and self-realization. It speaks to the idea that genuine freedom is not merely an external condition, but rather an internal state of being that is achieved through self-mastery and self-awareness. Pythagoras' teachings continue to inspire and resonate with people seeking a deeper understanding of themselves and the world around them, making his quote a timeless and profound reflection on the human experience.