Meaning: The quote "Pacifist propaganda and the resolutions of the parliamentarians encouraged such treaties, and toward the end of the nineteenth century their number had increased considerably" by Ludwig Quidde, a German pacifist and historian, reflects on the growing influence of pacifist movements and the impact of parliamentary resolutions on the proliferation of peace treaties towards the end of the 19th century. Ludwig Quidde was a prominent figure in the peace movement and was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1927 for his efforts in promoting reconciliation between France and Germany.

During the 19th century, Europe witnessed significant political and social changes, including the rise of nationalism, industrialization, and the emergence of new ideologies. The period was marked by numerous conflicts and wars, leading to widespread devastation and loss of life. In response to these challenges, pacifist movements gained momentum, advocating for the peaceful resolution of conflicts and the establishment of international agreements to prevent war.

The term "pacifist propaganda" refers to the dissemination of ideas and information aimed at promoting pacifism and nonviolent conflict resolution. Pacifist organizations and individuals utilized various forms of media, including literature, public speeches, and organized campaigns, to advance their message of peace. This propaganda played a crucial role in shaping public discourse and influencing political decision-making.

Additionally, Quidde highlights the impact of parliamentary resolutions in encouraging the negotiation and ratification of peace treaties. As representative bodies, parliaments and legislatures played a pivotal role in shaping national policies and international relations. Through resolutions and diplomatic initiatives, parliamentarians sought to promote peaceful coexistence and prevent the escalation of conflicts.

The proliferation of peace treaties towards the end of the 19th century reflects the growing recognition of the need for multilateral agreements to regulate international relations and mitigate the risk of war. These treaties aimed to establish mechanisms for dispute resolution, arbitration, and the limitation of armaments, laying the groundwork for a more peaceful and stable world order.

The increased number of peace treaties during this period signifies a shift towards a more diplomatic approach to conflict resolution, as opposed to the traditional reliance on military force. Furthermore, the rise of international organizations and conferences, such as the Hague Conferences, provided platforms for nations to engage in dialogue and negotiation, fostering a culture of diplomacy and cooperation.

In conclusion, Ludwig Quidde's quote underscores the influential role of pacifist propaganda and parliamentary resolutions in promoting the negotiation and ratification of peace treaties towards the end of the 19th century. The quote encapsulates the collective efforts of pacifist movements, parliamentarians, and diplomats in advocating for peaceful solutions to international conflicts, laying the foundation for the development of modern international law and diplomacy.