Meaning: The quote you provided is from Carroll Quigley, a renowned historian and author. In this quote, Quigley discusses the perceived failure of Christianity in regions west of Sicily, particularly in Spain, due to the spread of Arab outlooks and influence. This assertion is significant in the context of historical and religious studies, as it raises questions about the interaction of different cultures and religious beliefs, as well as the impact of this interaction on the spread and influence of Christianity in the Western world.

Carroll Quigley was a prominent figure in the field of history and international relations, known for his extensive research and analysis of global affairs. His work often delved into the interconnectedness of civilizations and the influences that shaped their development. In the quote you provided, Quigley points to the challenges faced by Christianity in the regions west of Sicily, which he attributes to the spread of Arab outlooks and influence.

To understand the implications of Quigley's statement, it is essential to examine the historical context in which these events unfolded. The period in question is marked by significant interactions between Christian and Islamic civilizations, particularly during the medieval era. The expansion of Islamic influence into regions such as Spain brought about profound cultural, intellectual, and religious exchanges, shaping the development of these societies.

During the early medieval period, the Iberian Peninsula, including present-day Spain, was under Islamic rule for several centuries. This period, known as the "Golden Age of Al-Andalus," was characterized by a flourishing of arts, sciences, and intercultural exchange. The Islamic influence in Spain during this time was profound, leading to advancements in various fields such as architecture, philosophy, and literature. The coexistence of Islamic, Christian, and Jewish communities in Al-Andalus facilitated a rich tapestry of cultural and intellectual exchange, contributing to the spread of Arab outlooks and influence in the region.

Quigley's assertion about the failure of Christianity in these areas needs to be viewed in light of the complex interactions and transformations that were taking place. The spread of Arab outlooks and influence in Spain and other western regions had a significant impact on the religious and cultural landscape. The exchange of knowledge and ideas between Islamic and Christian scholars, as well as the translation of classical Greek and Roman texts into Arabic, played a crucial role in shaping the intellectual environment of the time.

Furthermore, the Islamic presence in these regions led to the establishment of centers of learning and scholarship that attracted intellectuals from across the Mediterranean world. These centers became hubs for the dissemination of knowledge and the exchange of ideas, contributing to the diffusion of Arab outlooks and influence beyond traditional boundaries.

It is important to note that Quigley's characterization of the "failure of Christianity" in these areas should be approached with a critical lens. While the spread of Arab outlooks and influence undoubtedly presented challenges to the dominance of Christianity, it also contributed to a dynamic and multifaceted cultural landscape. The interplay of different religious and intellectual traditions during this period gave rise to a diverse and complex society that defies simplistic categorization.

In conclusion, Carroll Quigley's quote sheds light on the intricate historical dynamics at play in the western regions influenced by Arab outlooks and Islamic culture. The interaction of Christianity and Islam during this period had far-reaching implications for the development of these societies, shaping their religious, cultural, and intellectual landscapes. Understanding the complexities of this historical context is essential for gaining insights into the interplay of different civilizations and the enduring impact of their interactions on the shaping of the Western world.