Meaning: This quote by Marcus Quintilian, a Roman rhetorician and educator, reflects the idea that speaking evil and doing evil are not as different as they may initially seem. Quintilian suggests that the only distinction between the two is the lack of opportunity for the person who speaks evil. In other words, the quote implies that the intention or desire to commit harm is present in both cases, but the opportunity to act on that intention is the only differentiating factor between speaking evil and doing evil.

Quintilian's quote raises important questions about the power of words and the impact of verbal communication on actions and behavior. It suggests that the act of speaking evil is not merely a harmless or inconsequential action, but rather a manifestation of the same negative intentions that drive actual harmful behavior. This concept challenges the common perception that words are less significant than actions and emphasizes the potential harm that can result from the verbal expression of malicious thoughts or intentions.

In examining this quote, it is essential to consider the broader context of Quintilian's work and the philosophical and ethical principles that underpin his perspective. Quintilian was known for his teachings on the art of rhetoric and the ethical responsibilities of speakers and educators. His emphasis on the moral dimension of communication aligns with the Stoic philosophy that was influential during his time. Stoicism emphasizes self-control, virtue, and the importance of ethical behavior, including in one's speech and communication.

From a Stoic perspective, the quote can be interpreted as a cautionary reminder of the interconnectedness of thoughts, words, and actions. It suggests that the inclination to do harm exists within the individual, and the expression of that inclination through speech is a reflection of one's character and moral disposition. This idea aligns with Stoic teachings on the importance of self-awareness and the cultivation of virtuous thoughts and intentions.

Furthermore, Quintilian's quote invites reflection on the nature of opportunity and its role in influencing human behavior. By highlighting the significance of opportunity in distinguishing between speaking evil and doing evil, the quote prompts consideration of the external factors that can either facilitate or inhibit harmful actions. This concept resonates with discussions of moral agency and the external circumstances that shape individuals' choices and conduct.

In contemporary society, the implications of Quintilian's quote remain relevant, particularly in the context of ethical communication and the impact of language on social interactions. The quote underscores the ethical responsibility that accompanies the use of language and the potential consequences of verbal expressions of malice, hatred, or harm. In a digital age where communication occurs rapidly and extensively through various platforms, the power of words to influence attitudes, behaviors, and relationships is amplified.

Moreover, the quote prompts critical reflection on the dynamics of accountability and moral culpability in relation to speech. It challenges the notion that speaking evil is somehow less harmful or significant than committing harmful actions, emphasizing the need to consider the ethical dimensions of verbal expression and its potential repercussions. This perspective is especially pertinent in discussions of hate speech, incitement to violence, and the ethical boundaries of free speech in a diverse and interconnected society.

In conclusion, Marcus Quintilian's quote serves as a thought-provoking commentary on the relationship between speaking evil and doing evil, highlighting the interconnectedness of thoughts, words, and actions. It encourages introspection on the moral implications of verbal expression and the role of opportunity in influencing behavior. Quintilian's perspective resonates with Stoic philosophy and raises pertinent considerations about the ethical responsibilities of communication in contemporary society. This quote serves as a timeless reminder of the power of language and the moral dimensions of human expression.