Meaning: The quote you have provided is attributed to Robert Rainy, a prominent Scottish clergyman who lived in the 19th century. The quote reflects the idea that the standard of Christian life, particularly within the context of the Protestant Reformation, was to be elevated to a higher level. Rainy emphasizes the need for increased devotion and commitment to the Christian faith, which is to be manifested through practices such as fasting, separation from worldly pursuits, celibacy, and martyrdom. He also mentions the prohibition of second marriages, indicating a stricter moral code within the Christian community during that time.

During the Protestant Reformation, there was a renewed emphasis on returning to the core principles of Christianity as outlined in the Bible. This movement led to a reevaluation of traditional practices and beliefs within the Church, with an aim to purify and reform it. In this context, Rainy's quote reflects the desire to uphold a more stringent and pure expression of the Christian faith.

The concept of "straining to a higher pitch" suggests an intensification of spiritual discipline and moral standards. This could be seen as a response to the perceived corruption and laxity within the Church at that time. The call for "more fasting" indicates an increased focus on self-denial and spiritual discipline as a means to cultivate a deeper connection with God. Similarly, the emphasis on "careful separation from the manners and enjoyments of the world" underscores the idea of living a life that is distinct from secular pursuits and values, in order to prioritize spiritual growth and adherence to Christian principles.

The mention of "celibacy and martyrdom" as having great value reflects the idealization of asceticism and sacrifice within certain strands of Christian thought. Celibacy was often associated with the commitment to a life of purity and devotion to God, while martyrdom was viewed as the ultimate act of faithfulness, even unto death. These ideals were upheld as exemplars of unwavering dedication to the Christian faith.

The prohibition of second marriages mentioned in the quote aligns with the historical context of the Protestant Reformation, during which there were debates and reforms regarding the institution of marriage within the Church. The emphasis on monogamy and the sanctity of marriage was part of the broader movement to address issues related to the sacraments and the moral conduct of the clergy and laity.

In summarizing Rainy's quote, it is evident that he sought to convey a vision of Christian life that demanded a heightened level of commitment, discipline, and separation from worldly influences. His words capture the fervor and zeal of the Protestant Reformation, as well as the evolving perspectives on Christian ethics and spirituality during that era.

Overall, Rainy's quote serves as a window into the theological and moral concerns of the Protestant Reformation, shedding light on the aspirations for a more rigorous and uncompromising expression of the Christian faith.

In conclusion, Robert Rainy's quote encapsulates the fervent desire for a more rigorous and disciplined Christian life during the Protestant Reformation. It reflects the emphasis on heightened spiritual devotion, moral purity, and separation from worldly influences, as well as the idealization of celibacy, martyrdom, and the sanctity of marriage within the Christian community at that time. By understanding the historical context and theological underpinnings of Rainy's words, we gain insight into the aspirations and concerns of the Protestant Reformation and its impact on the standards of Christian life.