Meaning:
The quote by Robert Rauschenberg reflects on the revolutionary changes that occurred in the art world during the emergence of the Abstract Expressionist movement. Rauschenberg, a prominent figure in the American art scene, was known for his innovative approach to art-making, and his words offer insight into the transformative impact of the Abstract Expressionists' unconventional techniques and philosophies.
During the mid-20th century, the Abstract Expressionist movement, also known as the New York School, brought forth a radical shift in the way artists approached and understood the act of painting. Artists such as Jackson Pollock, Willem de Kooning, Mark Rothko, and others sought to convey emotions, energy, and the human experience through their art, often through non-representational and gestural forms. This departure from traditional representation and the embrace of abstraction as a means of emotional expression marked a significant departure from the artistic conventions of the time.
The quote alludes to the "new excitement and variety of ways" in which the Abstract Expressionists applied paint. This refers to the diverse and experimental techniques employed by artists of this movement. Jackson Pollock, for instance, was known for his groundbreaking drip painting method, where he would rhythmically and energetically drip, splash, and pour paint onto large canvases laid on the floor. This created dynamic and spontaneous compositions that embodied the artist's physical and emotional engagement with the act of creation.
Rauschenberg's reference to putting paint "on as though it were colored air" speaks to the ethereal and transformative nature of the Abstract Expressionists' approach to painting. Through their innovative use of color, texture, and gesture, these artists imbued their works with a sense of vitality and dynamism, transcending the conventional boundaries of painting as a medium.
The quote also suggests that the act of applying paint itself became a form of painting. This concept underscores the Abstract Expressionists' focus on the process of creation and the physicality of art-making. The direct, gestural application of paint became a means of conveying raw emotion and energy onto the canvas, effectively blurring the distinction between the act of painting and the resulting artwork.
Furthermore, Rauschenberg's recognition of the Abstract Expressionists' unique approach to painting highlights the movement's departure from traditional representational art. By allowing the medium of paint to transcend its conventional role as a tool for depicting reality, the Abstract Expressionists opened up new avenues for artistic expression and challenged viewers to engage with art on a more visceral and emotional level.
In conclusion, Robert Rauschenberg's quote offers a glimpse into the transformative impact of the Abstract Expressionist movement on the art world. Through their innovative techniques and philosophies, the Abstract Expressionists redefined the act of painting, imbuing it with new excitement, variety, and a profound sense of emotional and expressive power. Their bold experimentation continues to inspire and influence artists and art enthusiasts to this day.