Meaning: This quote by Herbert Read, a prominent poet and art critic, delves into the concept of progress within a society. It suggests that the level of progress can be gauged by the degree of differentiation present within that society. This concept raises interesting questions about what constitutes progress and how it can be measured. To fully understand this quote, it is important to explore the ideas of Herbert Read and the broader implications of this perspective on progress within society.

Herbert Read was a leading figure in the development of modernist aesthetics and was known for his insightful critiques of art and society. He was a proponent of individualism and believed that progress in society was related to the degree of differentiation or diversity present. In his view, a society that encourages and nurtures diverse perspectives, ideas, and expressions is one that is making progress. This aligns with the idea that progress is not merely about material advancements or economic growth but also about the development of a rich and diverse cultural and intellectual landscape.

From Read's perspective, a society that fosters differentiation allows for the flourishing of individuality and creativity. It creates an environment where different voices and perspectives can be heard and valued, leading to a more dynamic and vibrant social fabric. In such a society, people are encouraged to express themselves freely, and this freedom of expression can lead to the generation of new ideas, innovations, and artistic creations. Thus, progress, according to Read, is closely tied to the presence of diversity and the freedom for individuals to express their unique identities and viewpoints.

This concept of progress being linked to differentiation within society has implications for a variety of domains, including politics, culture, and economics. In the political realm, a society that embraces differentiation is likely to be more inclusive and democratic, as it allows for the representation of diverse interests and perspectives. This can lead to more equitable governance and policies that consider the needs of all members of society. Additionally, in the cultural sphere, a society that values differentiation is likely to be more open to artistic experimentation and cultural exchange, leading to a richer and more inclusive cultural landscape.

Economically, a society that encourages differentiation can also benefit from the diverse talents and skills of its population. By providing opportunities for individuals from various backgrounds to contribute their unique abilities, a society can harness a broader range of expertise and innovation, leading to economic growth and prosperity. Furthermore, businesses and industries that embrace diversity and differentiation are often more adaptable and resilient in the face of change, as they can draw on a wider range of perspectives and ideas to address challenges and seize opportunities.

In conclusion, Herbert Read's quote about progress being measured by the degree of differentiation within a society offers a thought-provoking perspective on the nature of progress. It emphasizes the importance of diversity, individuality, and freedom of expression in fostering a dynamic and forward-moving society. By embracing differentiation, a society can cultivate an environment where new ideas can flourish, and where individuals are empowered to contribute their unique talents and perspectives. This concept has far-reaching implications for various aspects of society, from politics and culture to economics, and invites us to consider the ways in which we can foster a more inclusive and innovative society.