Meaning: Herbert Read, a poet, art historian, and critic, presents a thought-provoking perspective in the quote, "The assumption is that the right kind of society is an organic being not merely analogous to an organic being, but actually a living structure with appetites and digestions, instincts and passions, intelligence and reason." This quote encapsulates Read's belief in the organic nature of society and its resemblance to a living organism.

Read's assertion challenges the conventional view of society as a mechanical or static entity. Instead, he proposes that society is dynamic, adaptive, and possesses qualities akin to a living being. By characterizing society as an "organic being," Read suggests that it is not simply a collection of individuals or structures but a complex and interconnected system with its own inherent characteristics and behaviors.

The concept of society as an "organic being" aligns with the organic theory of society, which emphasizes the interconnectedness and interdependence of its various components. According to this perspective, society functions as a unified and evolving organism, with its members and institutions playing distinct but interrelated roles. This view contrasts with the idea of society as a purely mechanistic or artificial construct, instead emphasizing its natural, self-regulating, and evolving nature.

By likening society to a living structure with "appetites and digestions, instincts and passions, intelligence and reason," Read highlights the multifaceted nature of social dynamics. This characterization suggests that society experiences organic processes such as growth, adaptation, and transformation. Furthermore, the reference to "appetites and digestions" implies that societal systems have needs, consume resources, and undergo transformative processes, much like a biological organism.

The inclusion of "instincts and passions" in Read's description of society underscores the emotional and impulsive aspects of human behavior within the social context. This implies that societal dynamics are not solely driven by rationality and logic but are also influenced by innate inclinations and emotional responses. By acknowledging the presence of instincts and passions within the social framework, Read emphasizes the deeply ingrained and emotive nature of human interactions and societal developments.

Moreover, Read's mention of "intelligence and reason" within the context of society suggests that, like a living being, society possesses cognitive and rational capacities. This highlights the collective intellectual and analytical capabilities of a society, encompassing the processes of problem-solving, decision-making, and knowledge acquisition. By attributing intelligence and reason to society, Read emphasizes its capacity for learning, innovation, and deliberate action, further reinforcing the notion of society as a dynamic and adaptive entity.

In essence, Read's quote encapsulates a holistic view of society as a complex and organic entity, characterized by its vitality, interconnectedness, and capacity for growth and change. It challenges the traditional mechanistic views of society and invites contemplation on the natural, living qualities of social systems. This perspective encourages a deeper understanding of the intricate and evolving nature of societal structures and interactions, emphasizing the need to consider society as a dynamic and adaptive organism rather than a static or artificial construct.