Meaning: This quote by Herbert Read, a poet and art critic, delves into the idea of how civilizations develop their unique cultural qualities. Read compares the process to cellular division, highlighting the importance of individual differentiation and independence from the parent group in shaping the culture of a civilization. This quote encapsulates a deeper understanding of the intricacies involved in the formation of a civilization's identity and the role of individuality in this process.

Herbert Read's comparison of the development of civilization to cellular division draws attention to the idea that the quality or culture of a civilization is not merely inherited from the parent group, but rather, it is achieved through a process of differentiation and independence. This suggests that while civilizations may have origins and influences from preceding cultures, their distinct cultural qualities are formed through a process of individual differentiation and evolution.

The concept of cellular division, as mentioned in the quote, can be further understood in the context of civilization as a metaphor for the growth and diversification of cultural traits. In biological terms, cellular division is essential for the growth, repair, and reproduction of organisms. Similarly, in the context of civilization, the differentiation and independence of individuals from the parent group are crucial for the growth and evolution of cultural characteristics.

Read's emphasis on individual differentiation and independence as the means through which a civilization is given its quality or culture underscores the significance of personal agency and creativity in shaping the cultural landscape. This viewpoint challenges the notion that culture is solely a product of collective heritage and traditions, and instead highlights the role of individual contributions in defining the unique qualities of a civilization.

The quote also raises questions about the relationship between the individual and the collective within a civilization. It suggests that while the individual becomes distinct and independent from the parent group, there is still an inherent connection and influence from the larger cultural entity. This dynamic interplay between individuality and collective identity is fundamental to the ongoing evolution of cultural expression within a civilization.

Furthermore, Read's quote prompts reflection on the role of art, literature, and creativity in the process of cultural differentiation and independence. The individual artistic expression and intellectual pursuits of members within a civilization contribute to the diversity and richness of its cultural tapestry. Through this lens, cultural development is not a static or predetermined outcome, but rather an ongoing process shaped by the creative endeavors of individuals.

In conclusion, Herbert Read's quote offers a thought-provoking perspective on the formation of cultural identity within civilizations. By likening the process to cellular division and emphasizing the role of individual differentiation and independence, Read highlights the dynamic and evolving nature of cultural development. This quote serves as a reminder of the significance of individual agency and creativity in shaping the cultural landscape, and invites contemplation on the intricate interplay between the individual and the collective in the ongoing evolution of civilization.