Meaning: The quote by Alfred Adler, a renowned psychologist, delves into the concept of neurotic attitudes and the tendency to measure real individuals against an ideal standard, ultimately leading to the depreciation of the person being evaluated. This statement sheds light on the complex interplay between neurotic behavior and the human tendency to compare others to an idealized image, often resulting in negative judgments and perceptions.

Alfred Adler, a prominent figure in the field of psychology, was one of the founding members of the psychoanalytic movement, along with Sigmund Freud and Carl Jung. He is best known for his development of individual psychology, which emphasizes the uniqueness of each individual's personality and the significance of their social context. Adler's work often revolved around the impact of social and familial dynamics on an individual's psychological development and behavior.

In the quote, Adler highlights the neurotic tendency to measure others against an ideal standard, an attitude that can be deeply ingrained in individuals with neurotic traits. Neurosis refers to a range of psychological disorders characterized by anxiety, obsessive thoughts, compulsive behaviors, and other maladaptive patterns. The quote suggests that individuals with neurotic tendencies may engage in a form of comparison that allows them to devalue others by holding them to an unrealistic ideal.

The act of measuring "thumbs down" a real person by an ideal can be interpreted as a form of negative judgment or criticism. By setting an ideal as the benchmark for evaluating others, individuals with neurotic tendencies may find it easier to devalue and criticize those around them. This behavior reflects a deeper insecurity and dissatisfaction with oneself, leading to the projection of negative traits onto others.

Adler's quote also speaks to the concept of idealization, a cognitive process in which individuals attribute exceptionally positive qualities to others, often creating an unrealistic and unattainable standard. When individuals are measured against this idealized image, they are almost certain to fall short, leading to a devaluation of their worth in the eyes of the neurotic individual.

Furthermore, the quote touches upon the dynamic of depreciation, wherein individuals with neurotic tendencies may consciously or subconsciously diminish the value and worth of others in order to bolster their own self-esteem. By measuring others against an unattainable ideal, individuals can justify their negative perceptions and criticisms, thereby reinforcing their own sense of superiority or self-worth.

It is important to note that Adler's quote does not only shed light on the behavior of individuals with neurotic tendencies, but it also emphasizes the broader psychological dynamics at play in human interactions. The inclination to compare and evaluate others against an ideal standard is a universal aspect of human cognition, albeit one that can be exacerbated in individuals with neurotic traits.

In summary, Alfred Adler's quote encapsulates the intricate relationship between neurotic attitudes, idealization, and the devaluation of others. It serves as a reminder of the complexities of human behavior and cognition, as well as the potential impact of neurotic tendencies on interpersonal dynamics. By understanding and recognizing these patterns, individuals can strive to cultivate healthier and more empathetic attitudes toward themselves and others.