Meaning: The quote "All human excellence is but comparative. There may be persons who excel us, as much as we fancy we excel the meanest" by Samuel Richardson, the renowned English novelist, encapsulates a profound insight into the nature of human achievement and the subjective nature of comparison.

In this quote, Richardson suggests that the concept of excellence is inherently comparative, meaning that our perception of our own excellence is often influenced by how we compare ourselves to others. He acknowledges that while we may believe ourselves to excel over others, there are individuals who surpass us in various aspects, just as we believe ourselves to excel over those whom we consider to be of lesser ability or achievement.

This idea of comparative excellence speaks to the complex nature of human perception and self-assessment. It highlights the tendency for individuals to evaluate their own abilities and accomplishments in relation to others, rather than through an absolute standard of excellence. It also underscores the ever-shifting nature of comparison, as there will always be someone who excels in areas where we may fall short, and conversely, those whom we surpass.

Moreover, Richardson's quote prompts us to consider the subjectivity of excellence. What one person perceives as excellence may not necessarily align with another's perspective. This subjectivity is influenced by individual experiences, biases, and the standards against which individuals measure themselves and others. Therefore, the concept of excellence is not universally defined but rather shaped by the context in which it is assessed.

The quote also serves as a reminder of the humility and perspective required in evaluating one's own achievements. It encourages individuals to recognize that their excellence is not absolute, but rather contingent on the comparisons they make. This recognition can foster a sense of humility and openness to learning from those who surpass us, as well as empathy and respect for those whom we may consider to excel less.

In a broader societal context, Richardson's quote challenges the notion of hierarchy and superiority, emphasizing the fluidity and relativity of excellence. It suggests that the traditional constructs of superiority and inferiority are subjective and contingent on the comparisons individuals make, rather than being inherent or fixed attributes.

Overall, Samuel Richardson's quote offers a thought-provoking reflection on the nature of human excellence and the subjective nature of comparison. It invites individuals to consider the relativity of their own achievements and to approach the assessment of excellence with humility and an open mind. By recognizing the comparative nature of excellence, we can cultivate a more nuanced and empathetic understanding of our own abilities and those of others.