Meaning: Bridget Riley, an English artist known for her Op art paintings, made this statement, "Painting is, I think, inevitably an archaic activity and one that depends on spiritual values." This quote speaks to the enduring nature of painting as an artistic practice and its reliance on spiritual or transcendent qualities. In order to understand the significance of this statement, it is important to explore the historical and philosophical dimensions of painting as well as Riley's own artistic philosophy.

The idea of painting as an archaic activity suggests that it is rooted in ancient traditions and has persisted through time despite the advancements in technology and the emergence of new art forms. Indeed, painting has a rich history that dates back to prehistoric times, with cave paintings being some of the earliest known forms of visual art. Throughout the centuries, painting has evolved and adapted to various cultural and artistic movements, yet it has maintained its fundamental essence as a means of creative expression.

Riley's assertion that painting depends on spiritual values alludes to the deep, intangible elements that underlie the act of painting and the experience of viewing art. While the term "spiritual" can encompass a wide range of meanings, in this context, it likely refers to the emotional, psychological, and philosophical aspects of art-making. The act of creating a painting often involves a profound engagement with one's inner self, and the resulting artwork has the potential to evoke powerful, transcendent responses in viewers.

Furthermore, the use of "spiritual values" in painting may also refer to the inherent expressive and communicative power of visual art. Paintings can convey complex emotions, ideas, and narratives, transcending language and cultural barriers to resonate with audiences on a deeper, more visceral level. In this sense, the spiritual dimension of painting lies in its ability to connect with the human spirit and provoke contemplation, introspection, and empathy.

Riley's own body of work reflects her exploration of optical effects and perceptual experiences, often employing geometric patterns and vibrant colors to create visually dynamic compositions. While her art is rooted in formal principles and visual phenomena, it also possesses a spiritual quality in its capacity to captivate the viewer and elicit a sense of wonder and introspection. Through her art, Riley demonstrates how painting can transcend mere representation and engage with the fundamental nature of human perception and consciousness.

In conclusion, Bridget Riley's statement underscores the enduring relevance of painting as an art form that is deeply rooted in history and reliant on spiritual values. By acknowledging the archaic nature of painting, she highlights its enduring significance in the realm of artistic expression. Moreover, her emphasis on spiritual values speaks to the profound emotional, intellectual, and transcendent dimensions of painting that continue to captivate and inspire artists and audiences alike. Ultimately, Riley's quote invites us to consider the timeless and profound nature of painting as a means of connecting with the human spirit and engaging with the ineffable aspects of existence.