Meaning: The quote "Most of our so-called reasoning consists in finding arguments for going on believing as we already do" by James Robinson, invites us to reflect on the way we approach reasoning and belief. In essence, Robinson is suggesting that much of what we consider to be logical reasoning is, in fact, a process of reinforcing our existing beliefs rather than critically evaluating them. This idea challenges us to consider how our preconceived notions and biases may influence our ability to think objectively and make informed decisions.

Robinson's quote highlights the tendency of individuals to seek out evidence and arguments that support their existing beliefs, rather than engaging in genuine critical thinking and analysis. This phenomenon is often referred to as "confirmation bias," wherein people selectively seek out information that confirms their preexisting beliefs while ignoring or dismissing evidence that contradicts them. This confirmation bias can lead to a closed-minded approach to reasoning, where individuals are more focused on defending their beliefs than on critically evaluating their validity.

The quote also speaks to the concept of cognitive dissonance, which occurs when individuals experience discomfort due to holding conflicting beliefs or when faced with evidence that contradicts their existing beliefs. In such situations, people may engage in reasoning that serves to reduce this discomfort by finding justifications for maintaining their current beliefs, rather than being open to changing their perspectives.

Robinson's quote is a reminder of the importance of self-awareness and introspection in the process of reasoning and decision-making. It encourages us to question our own motivations and biases when engaging in reasoning, and to be mindful of the ways in which our preexisting beliefs may influence our interpretation of evidence and information.

In the context of critical thinking and intellectual inquiry, Robinson's quote underscores the need for individuals to approach reasoning with an open mind and a willingness to challenge their own assumptions. It urges us to be vigilant against the tendency to seek out only the information that supports our beliefs, and instead, to actively seek out diverse perspectives and contradictory evidence in order to arrive at more well-rounded and informed conclusions.

Furthermore, the quote raises important considerations for the fields of psychology and philosophy, as it delves into the complexities of human reasoning and belief formation. It prompts us to explore the psychological and cognitive mechanisms that underpin our reasoning processes and to question the extent to which our beliefs are shaped by rational analysis versus emotional or psychological factors.

In conclusion, James Robinson's quote serves as a thought-provoking commentary on the nature of reasoning and belief. It challenges us to examine our own cognitive processes and to be mindful of the ways in which our existing beliefs may influence our reasoning. By embracing a more open-minded and self-aware approach to critical thinking, we can strive to engage in more genuine and rigorous reasoning, free from the constraints of confirmation bias and cognitive dissonance.