Meaning: This quote by Ruth Benedict, a renowned anthropologist and folklorist, encapsulates a profound sentiment about the human experience. Ruth Benedict is best known for her work in cultural anthropology, particularly her exploration of the diversity of human cultures and the ways in which they shape individuals and societies. In this quote, she reflects on the notion of living two lives – one for oneself and one for the world – and the inherent strength required to navigate this duality.

Living two lives can be interpreted in various ways, but at its core, it speaks to the idea of balancing personal fulfillment with societal or communal responsibilities. On one hand, there is the life that an individual leads for themselves – their personal aspirations, desires, and pursuits. This could encompass one's personal relationships, career goals, and individual passions. On the other hand, there is the life lived for the world, which involves engaging with broader societal needs, contributing to the community, and making an impact beyond one's immediate sphere.

Benedict's use of the word "gambled" suggests that this endeavor is not without risk or uncertainty. It implies a conscious decision to take a chance on oneself and the belief in one's capacity to navigate the complexities of dual existence. The notion of gambling on one's strength underscores the resilience and determination required to fulfill both personal and societal roles.

In the context of Ruth Benedict's own work, this quote can be seen as a reflection of her own experiences as an anthropologist. Her studies of various cultures and societies required her to immerse herself in diverse ways of life, understanding and interpreting them for the broader world. In doing so, she effectively lived "two lives" – one as an individual pursuing knowledge and understanding for herself, and the other as a communicator and interpreter of cultural diversity for the benefit of humanity.

Furthermore, the quote suggests a certain degree of selflessness and altruism in the pursuit of living two lives. It acknowledges the sacrifices and challenges involved in balancing personal fulfillment with societal contributions. It speaks to the idea that individuals have a responsibility to not only pursue their own happiness and fulfillment but also to actively contribute to the betterment of the world around them.

Ruth Benedict's work often revolved around the idea of cultural relativism, emphasizing the importance of understanding and appreciating diverse cultural perspectives without imposing one's own biases or values. In this light, the quote can also be interpreted as a call to embrace and navigate the complexities of multiple cultural or societal frameworks while maintaining one's own sense of identity and purpose.

In conclusion, Ruth Benedict's quote encapsulates a profound insight into the human experience, highlighting the delicate balance between personal fulfillment and societal contribution. It serves as a reminder of the strength and resilience required to navigate the complexities of living two lives, and the inherent significance of contributing to the world while also pursuing individual aspirations. Benedict's own contributions to anthropology and her exploration of cultural diversity further enrich the depth of this quote, underscoring the universal relevance of its message.