Meaning: The quote "Nobody knows through how many thousands of years fighting men have made a place for themselves while the weak and peaceable have gone to the wall" by Elihu Root, a lawyer and statesman, reflects on the historical and evolutionary struggle for survival and dominance. Root's words suggest that throughout history, those who are aggressive and willing to fight for their place in society have often been the ones to succeed, while those who are more peaceable and less assertive have been marginalized or overlooked.

This quote can be interpreted in various ways, and it raises important questions about the nature of human society, the dynamics of power and dominance, and the role of conflict in shaping the course of history. It speaks to the idea that competition and conflict have been fundamental forces driving human progress and shaping the social hierarchy. Root's use of the term "fighting men" can be seen as a metaphor for individuals or groups who are willing to assert themselves, compete, and even engage in conflict to achieve their goals and secure their position in society. In contrast, the "weak and peaceable" are portrayed as those who are less inclined to engage in such struggles, and as a result, may find themselves marginalized or disadvantaged.

The quote also suggests a Darwinian perspective on human society, evoking the concept of "survival of the fittest." Throughout history, societies and civilizations have often been shaped by the actions of individuals and groups who have sought to assert their power and influence, often through conflict and conquest. This has led to the rise and fall of empires, the establishment of social hierarchies, and the shaping of cultural and political landscapes.

Root's quote also raises ethical and moral questions about the impact of such dynamics on society. It prompts us to consider the consequences of a social order that rewards aggression and dominance while potentially marginalizing those who are more peaceful or less assertive. It challenges us to reflect on the values and principles that we uphold as a society and to consider how we can create a more just and equitable world that does not leave the "weak and peaceable" behind.

In contemporary society, the quote can be seen as a commentary on the ongoing struggles for power, influence, and resources, both at the individual and geopolitical levels. It prompts us to consider the ways in which competition and conflict continue to shape our world, and the implications of such dynamics for the future of humanity. It also serves as a reminder of the importance of promoting empathy, cooperation, and understanding as essential components of a healthy and harmonious society.

In conclusion, Elihu Root's quote offers a thought-provoking reflection on the historical and evolutionary dynamics of human society, highlighting the role of competition, conflict, and power struggles in shaping the course of history. It invites us to consider the ethical and moral implications of such dynamics and to strive for a society that values empathy, cooperation, and inclusivity. Ultimately, it prompts us to reflect on the kind of world we want to create and the values we want to uphold as individuals and as a society.