Meaning: The quote by Elihu Root highlights the essential role of reason and considerate judgment in the successful practice of modern constitutional government. Elihu Root was an American lawyer and statesman who served as the Secretary of War and Secretary of State under President Theodore Roosevelt. His quote reflects the belief that the effectiveness of constitutional government relies on the thoughtful and rational decision-making of individual citizens who form the electorate.

In the context of modern constitutional government, the exercise of reason and considerate judgment is crucial for several reasons. A constitutional government is based on a system of laws and principles that govern the state and guarantee the rights and freedoms of its citizens. To uphold and protect these principles, citizens must engage in informed and thoughtful decision-making when participating in the democratic process. This involves carefully considering the issues at hand, evaluating the positions of candidates and political parties, and making well-reasoned choices that align with the values of constitutional governance.

Furthermore, the quote underscores the idea that the success of a constitutional government depends on the collective wisdom and prudence of the electorate. In a democratic society, the power to shape the government and its policies rests with the people through the act of voting and participating in civic life. Therefore, the exercise of reason and considerate judgment by individual citizens is fundamental to the functioning of the political system. When citizens approach their civic responsibilities with a thoughtful and informed mindset, they contribute to the overall health and stability of the constitutional order.

Moreover, the quote implies that the exercise of reason and considerate judgment fosters a sense of responsibility and accountability among citizens. In a constitutional government, the actions and decisions of elected officials are expected to reflect the will and interests of the people. By engaging in thoughtful deliberation and decision-making, citizens can hold their representatives accountable and demand transparency and integrity in governance. This active engagement in the political process serves as a safeguard against abuses of power and ensures that the government remains responsive to the needs and concerns of the populace.

Additionally, the quote by Elihu Root emphasizes the role of education and civic discourse in cultivating the capacity for reason and considerate judgment among citizens. A well-informed and educated electorate is better equipped to critically evaluate political information, discern fact from fiction, and engage in constructive dialogue on important issues. Through public discourse and the exchange of diverse viewpoints, citizens can broaden their perspectives, refine their reasoning abilities, and arrive at more informed and nuanced judgments when participating in the democratic process.

In conclusion, Elihu Root's quote underscores the vital importance of reason and considerate judgment in the practice of modern constitutional government. It serves as a reminder that the strength and effectiveness of a constitutional system hinge on the thoughtful and responsible participation of individual citizens. By exercising reason and considerate judgment, citizens contribute to the vitality of democratic governance, uphold the principles of the constitution, and ensure the accountability of their elected representatives. This quote encapsulates the enduring significance of informed and conscientious citizenship in sustaining a healthy and robust constitutional democracy.