Meaning: The quote by Elihu Root, a prominent lawyer and statesman, reflects on the evolving ethical standards of society. In this quote, Root highlights the changing attitudes towards cruelty, emphasizing that behaviors once considered acceptable or insignificant are now viewed as morally reprehensible.

A century ago, the treatment of both humans and animals was often harsh and inhumane, with practices such as corporal punishment, exploitation of labor, and animal cruelty being widely accepted. However, as society has progressed, there has been a notable shift in attitudes towards the treatment of both humans and animals. This shift reflects a growing recognition of the inherent value and rights of all living beings, regardless of their status or species.

The quote also alludes to the heightened sensitivity of contemporary society towards acts of cruelty. What may have been overlooked or dismissed in the past is now met with widespread outrage and condemnation. This transformation in societal attitudes is indicative of an increasing emphasis on empathy, compassion, and ethical behavior.

Elihu Root's observation about the changing perception of cruelty is particularly relevant in the context of the ongoing efforts to promote human rights and animal welfare. In recent decades, there has been a growing global movement advocating for the protection of vulnerable populations and the humane treatment of animals. This has led to the establishment of legal frameworks, regulations, and advocacy initiatives aimed at preventing and addressing various forms of cruelty.

The recognition of the interconnectedness of all living beings has also played a significant role in shaping modern attitudes towards cruelty. The understanding that the well-being of humans and animals is intertwined has led to a broader acknowledgment of the moral imperative to prevent and alleviate suffering, whether it pertains to individuals or non-human creatures.

Furthermore, the quote underscores the evolving concept of what constitutes wicked and degrading behavior. As societal norms continue to evolve, behaviors that were once considered permissible or insignificant are now recognized as morally reprehensible. This shift reflects a deeper understanding of the impact of cruelty on individuals and communities, as well as a commitment to upholding principles of justice and compassion.

In conclusion, Elihu Root's quote encapsulates the profound societal changes in attitudes towards cruelty, highlighting a shift from indifference or acceptance to an unequivocal rejection of such behavior. The evolving ethical standards underscore the importance of empathy, compassion, and ethical conduct in shaping a more just and humane society for all living beings. Root's words serve as a poignant reminder of the ongoing imperative to confront and combat cruelty, both towards humans and the lower animals, as an essential aspect of moral progress and social justice.