Meaning: The quote by Elihu Root, a prominent American lawyer and statesman, reflects on the imperfections of human nature and the challenges of overcoming prejudice, selfishness, ambition, and injustice. Root's observation suggests that for humanity to effectively address these issues, a significant transformation in human nature would be necessary.

Root's assertion is rooted in the recognition of the enduring presence of these negative traits in human behavior throughout history. Prejudice, or preconceived opinions that are not based on reason or actual experience, has been a persistent force influencing social interactions and shaping attitudes toward individuals or groups. Selfishness, the focus on one's own interests at the expense of others, has also been a pervasive characteristic of human conduct, often leading to conflict and inequality. Ambition, while often celebrated as a driving force for progress, can also manifest in the form of ruthless competition and the pursuit of power at any cost. Finally, injustice, the absence of fairness or equality, has been a recurring feature of political, social, and economic systems, perpetuating disparities and disenfranchisement.

In contemplating the persistence of these negative traits, Root's statement implies that the attainment of a more just and equitable society would require a fundamental shift in human nature itself. By suggesting that human nature must have been closer to perfection in the past or will evolve significantly in future generations, Root emphasizes the magnitude of the transformation needed to overcome these deeply ingrained tendencies.

Root's perspective raises thought-provoking questions about the nature of human progress and the potential for fundamental change in societal values and behaviors. It acknowledges the inherent complexity of addressing prejudice, selfishness, ambition, and injustice, recognizing that these issues are deeply intertwined with the fabric of human society. The quote also prompts consideration of the role of institutions, governance, and social norms in shaping and reinforcing these negative traits.

Root's background as a lawyer and statesman further underscores the significance of his reflections on human nature and the challenges of governance. As a participant in the legal and political spheres, Root likely grappled with the complexities of addressing prejudice, selfishness, ambition, and injustice in the context of crafting laws and policies to govern society.

In conclusion, Elihu Root's quote encapsulates a profound recognition of the enduring challenges posed by prejudice, selfishness, ambition, and injustice in human society. It invites contemplation of the complexities inherent in addressing these issues and the potential need for a transformative evolution in human nature to achieve a more just and equitable world. Root's perspective offers valuable insight into the enduring struggle to navigate the complexities of human nature and the aspirations for a better future.