Meaning: This quote by Walter Benjamin, a prominent literary critic and philosopher, delves into the relationship between the social significance of art and the public's reception of it. Benjamin posits that as the social significance of an art form diminishes, the divide between criticism and public enjoyment becomes more pronounced. He suggests that when art becomes conventional and loses its social relevance, it is uncritically enjoyed by the public, while truly innovative or avant-garde art is met with aversion and criticism.

Benjamin's assertion can be understood within the context of the evolving dynamics of art and society. Throughout history, art has often been intertwined with social and political movements, reflecting and shaping the values and beliefs of a given time. As art loses its social significance, it may become commodified or relegated to the realm of entertainment, leading to a passive and uncritical reception by the public. Conversely, truly new and innovative art challenges established norms and expectations, prompting discomfort and resistance from audiences who may struggle to comprehend or appreciate its departure from the familiar.

This phenomenon can be observed across various art forms, from visual arts to literature, music, and film. In the realm of visual arts, for example, traditional or representational works may be readily embraced by the public due to their familiarity and adherence to established aesthetics. On the other hand, contemporary or conceptual art that pushes boundaries and defies conventions often encounters skepticism and resistance.

The dichotomy between the conventional and the truly new also extends to the realm of criticism. When art loses its social significance and becomes conventional, criticism may be reduced to mere validation or promotion, lacking depth and discernment. In contrast, truly innovative art invites critical engagement and analysis, as it challenges existing frameworks and demands a reevaluation of aesthetic, cultural, and societal norms.

Benjamin's quote underscores the complex interplay between art, society, and critical reception. It invites us to consider the implications of diminishing social significance on the way art is perceived, consumed, and evaluated. Moreover, it highlights the role of criticism in navigating the shifting landscape of artistic expression and its reception by the public.

In conclusion, Walter Benjamin's quote encapsulates the intricate relationship between the social significance of art, public reception, and the role of criticism. It prompts us to reflect on the impact of social context on artistic interpretation and evaluation, as well as the challenges posed by the reception of truly innovative and unconventional art. By delving into these themes, Benjamin's quote offers valuable insights into the dynamics of art and its reception within society.