Meaning: This quote by Walter Benjamin, a renowned cultural critic, encapsulates the complex nature of social behavior and moral integrity. It draws an analogy between observing etiquette and objecting to lying, likening it to the act of dressing fashionably without wearing a vest. Through this comparison, Benjamin presents a thought-provoking commentary on the incongruity that arises when individuals adhere to certain societal norms while simultaneously rejecting other ethical principles.

The first part of the quote, "He who observes etiquette but objects to lying," suggests the idea of maintaining decorum and adhering to social conventions while simultaneously holding a stance against dishonesty. Etiquette, in this context, refers to the customary code of polite behavior in society, encompassing manners, courtesy, and respect for others. By emphasizing the importance of etiquette, Benjamin underscores the significance of these social norms in shaping interpersonal interactions and maintaining social harmony.

The second part of the quote, "is like someone who dresses fashionably but wears no vest," employs a metaphor to further illustrate the underlying concept. Fashionable attire is often synonymous with style and outward presentation, reflecting an individual's aesthetic choices and social identity. The act of wearing a vest, in this context, symbolizes a complete and coherent adherence to the principles of fashion and style. Therefore, the absence of a vest undermines the completeness and integrity of the fashionable attire, akin to the inconsistency of observing etiquette while objecting to lying.

In essence, the quote highlights the paradoxical nature of behavior wherein individuals may prioritize certain societal expectations, such as etiquette, while neglecting other moral imperatives, such as truthfulness. It underscores the discordance that arises when individuals selectively adhere to social norms while disregarding fundamental ethical principles. Through this analogy, Benjamin prompts contemplation on the alignment of outward conduct with internal values and the potential conflicts that may arise between societal expectations and personal integrity.

Walter Benjamin, known for his insightful critiques of culture and society, often explored the complexities of human behavior and the interplay between societal constructs and individual morality. In this quote, he delves into the nuanced dynamics of social behavior and ethical standards, inviting readers to reflect on the coherence and consistency of their actions within the framework of societal norms and personal beliefs.

The quote serves as a reminder of the subtle intricacies inherent in navigating social conventions and moral principles. It prompts individuals to consider the congruence between their outward conduct and their ethical convictions, urging a deeper introspection into the alignment of behavior with personal values. By drawing attention to the parallel between observing etiquette and objecting to lying, Walter Benjamin offers a profound insight into the complexities of human behavior and the multifaceted nature of moral integrity within social contexts.