Meaning:
Mark Rothko, a prominent American abstract expressionist painter, made a profound statement about the connection between modern art and the art of ancient cultures. Rothko's quote, "That is why we profess a spiritual kinship with primitive and archaic art," reflects his belief in the enduring power and significance of primitive and archaic art forms. In this quote, Rothko suggests that modern artists have a deep and spiritual connection to the art created by primitive and archaic cultures, and that this connection is fundamental to the creation and understanding of contemporary art.
Rothko's assertion can be understood in the context of the broader artistic and cultural movements of the 20th century. During this period, many artists and thinkers were drawn to the art and artifacts of ancient and non-Western cultures, recognizing their profound aesthetic and spiritual qualities. This interest in primitive and archaic art was part of a larger movement towards primitivism, which sought to reconnect with the primal and elemental aspects of human existence.
Rothko's use of the term "spiritual kinship" is particularly significant, as it suggests a deep and intrinsic bond between modern artists and the creators of ancient art. This spiritual connection implies a shared understanding of the transcendent and universal qualities of art, transcending the boundaries of time and culture. By professing this kinship, Rothko emphasizes the timeless and enduring relevance of primitive and archaic art, highlighting its capacity to speak to the human spirit across different historical and cultural contexts.
Furthermore, Rothko's reference to "primitive and archaic art" underscores his recognition of the diversity and richness of artistic expression across different cultures and historical periods. The term "primitive" is not used pejoratively here, but rather signifies a respect for the raw, unadorned, and authentic qualities of art from early human societies. Similarly, "archaic art" points to the ancient and classical artistic traditions that have influenced and inspired generations of artists.
Rothko's statement also invites consideration of the formal and aesthetic qualities that link modern art to its primitive and archaic counterparts. In many cases, modern artists have drawn inspiration from the visual languages and symbolic systems of ancient cultures, incorporating elements such as geometric forms, symbolic motifs, and primal colors into their work. This embrace of primal and elemental forms reflects a desire to tap into the universal and timeless aspects of human creativity, transcending the constraints of any specific artistic movement or style.
Importantly, Rothko's quote encourages us to consider the role of art as a means of connecting with fundamental aspects of human experience and consciousness. By acknowledging a spiritual kinship with primitive and archaic art, Rothko suggests that art has the power to evoke deep and primal emotions, to communicate across cultural and temporal barriers, and to express the ineffable and universal truths that lie at the core of human existence.
In conclusion, Mark Rothko's quote encapsulates a profound appreciation for the enduring significance of primitive and archaic art in the context of modern artistic expression. By professing a spiritual kinship with these ancient art forms, Rothko emphasizes the timeless and universal qualities of art, as well as its capacity to transcend the boundaries of culture and time. Through this statement, Rothko invites us to consider the deep connections that exist between diverse artistic traditions and to recognize the primal and elemental forces that continue to shape and inspire contemporary art.