Meaning: Salman Rushdie, a renowned novelist, makes a thought-provoking statement in this quote about the dangers of individuals or groups who claim to have a complete and perfect understanding of the world, often leading to disastrous consequences for humanity. The idea of "apostles of purity" refers to those who believe they have the exclusive truth and understanding of life, often leading to intolerance, conflict, and oppression.

In analyzing this quote, it's important to consider the historical and contemporary contexts in which individuals or groups have claimed to possess a total explanation of the world. Throughout human history, there have been numerous examples of ideologies, religious beliefs, and political movements that have asserted their monopoly on truth, often resulting in the oppression and persecution of those who do not subscribe to their doctrines. This has led to divisions, conflicts, and the erosion of individual freedoms and human rights.

One of the most notable historical examples of the havoc wrought by the apostles of purity is the Inquisition, a series of institutions within the Catholic Church that were established to combat heresy. During the Middle Ages and early modern period, the Inquisition targeted individuals and groups that were deemed to be deviating from the orthodox beliefs of the Church. This led to the persecution, imprisonment, and execution of countless individuals who held differing religious or philosophical views. The quest for purity of faith led to immense suffering and loss of life.

Similarly, in the 20th century, totalitarian regimes such as Nazism and Stalinism claimed to possess a total explanation of society and history, leading to the suppression of dissenting voices, censorship of ideas, and mass atrocities. The desire for purity of ideology resulted in the subjugation and extermination of millions of people deemed to be impure or enemies of the state.

In contemporary times, the dangers of the apostles of purity are evident in the rise of extremist ideologies and fundamentalist movements that seek to impose their rigid beliefs on society. This often leads to discrimination, violence, and the curtailing of individual freedoms. Additionally, the proliferation of misinformation and conspiracy theories in the age of social media has further exacerbated the impact of those who claim to possess a total explanation, leading to polarization and distrust within society.

Rushdie's quote serves as a poignant reminder of the perils of dogmatism and the importance of embracing diversity of thought and belief. It underscores the need for humility, open-mindedness, and critical thinking in navigating the complexities of the world. Rather than seeking a total explanation, it is essential to acknowledge the inherent complexity and diversity of human experience, and to engage in dialogue and cooperation to address the challenges we face.

In conclusion, Salman Rushdie's quote encapsulates the profound impact of the apostles of purity throughout history and warns against the dangers of those who claim to possess a total explanation. It serves as a call to embrace pluralism, tolerance, and critical inquiry in order to foster a more inclusive and harmonious world.