Meaning: This quote by John Ruskin, a prominent writer and art critic of the Victorian era, reflects his criticism of the lack of genuine fervor and meaningful action in modern English religion. Ruskin was known for his strong opinions on art, architecture, and society, and his critique of religion falls within the broader context of his social and cultural commentary.

In this quote, Ruskin uses a vivid and striking metaphor to convey his point. Lightning is a powerful natural phenomenon that is often associated with energy, intensity, and awe-inspiring force. In contrast, incense smoke is ephemeral, fragrant, and insubstantial. By juxtaposing these two elements, Ruskin suggests that the likelihood of eliciting true action or passion from modern English religion is as improbable as extracting lightning from incense smoke. This comparison underscores his belief that contemporary religious practices lack the essential qualities of fervor and genuine commitment.

It is important to consider the historical and cultural context in which Ruskin made this statement. The Victorian era was characterized by significant social and religious changes, including the rise of industrialization, urbanization, and scientific advancements. These transformations had a profound impact on traditional religious beliefs and practices, leading to debates about the role of religion in the modern world. Ruskin's critique can be seen as part of a broader conversation about the authenticity and relevance of religious expression in a rapidly changing society.

Ruskin's own views on religion were shaped by his deep engagement with art, nature, and social justice. He believed that true religious faith should inspire compassion, moral integrity, and a sense of connection to the natural world. In his writings, Ruskin often emphasized the importance of sincerity and genuine emotion in all aspects of life, including religious devotion. Therefore, his critique of modern English religion can be understood as a call for a return to the core values of passionate belief and meaningful action within the religious sphere.

Moreover, the quote also reflects Ruskin's distinctive writing style, characterized by its eloquence, vivid imagery, and rhetorical flair. His ability to convey complex ideas through evocative language and memorable metaphors is evident in this succinct yet powerful statement. By employing such a compelling analogy, Ruskin captures the attention of his readers and invites them to ponder the deeper implications of his critique.

In contemporary discussions about religion and spirituality, Ruskin's quote continues to resonate, prompting reflection on the nature of authentic religious experience and the role of passion and action in faith. It invites individuals to consider whether their religious or spiritual practices genuinely embody the fervor and meaningful engagement that Ruskin believed to be essential.

In conclusion, John Ruskin's quote about modern English religion encapsulates his critique of the perceived lack of true action or passion within contemporary religious practices. Through a striking metaphor, Ruskin conveys his belief that the authenticity and fervor of religious devotion have been diminished in the modern era. Understanding the historical context and Ruskin's own perspective on religion enriches our appreciation of the depth and significance of his critique. This quote serves as a thought-provoking reminder of the enduring relevance of questions about sincerity and commitment in matters of faith and religious practice.