Meaning: The quote "All that we call ideal in Greek or any other art, because to us it is false and visionary, was, to the makers of it, true and existent" by John Ruskin, a prominent English art critic and writer, encapsulates a profound insight into the nature of art and the perception of ideals across different cultures and time periods.

Ruskin's quote delves into the concept of the ideal as it pertains to art and culture. The notion of the "ideal" is often subjective and varies from one individual, culture, or era to another. What may be perceived as ideal or perfect in one context may be viewed as false or unattainable in another. Ruskin suggests that the ideals portrayed in Greek art, as well as in other artistic traditions, were not mere fabrications or illusions created by the artists, but rather representations of truths and realities as perceived by the creators of the art.

In the context of Greek art, the quote highlights the idea that the idealized forms and representations found in ancient Greek sculptures, paintings, and architecture were not mere figments of imagination but were deeply rooted in the cultural, philosophical, and religious beliefs of the ancient Greeks. The concept of ideal beauty, proportion, and harmony, as exemplified in works such as the Parthenon sculptures or the Venus de Milo, reflected the values and worldviews of the ancient Greek society. These artistic representations were not considered false or illusory by the creators; rather, they were seen as embodying the essence of beauty and truth as perceived by the ancient Greeks.

Furthermore, Ruskin's statement can be interpreted as a commentary on the evolution of ideals and their interpretation over time. What may be considered false or unattainable in one era can be revered and upheld as a standard of beauty and perfection in another. This notion speaks to the dynamic and ever-changing nature of human perceptions of ideals and the fluidity of cultural values and aesthetic standards.

Ruskin's quote also invites contemplation on the nature of art itself and the role of the artist as a mediator of ideals. Artists throughout history have sought to capture and express their understanding of the ideal, whether it be in the form of beauty, truth, morality, or spiritual significance. The quote emphasizes the subjective nature of the ideal and the deeply personal, cultural, and historical contexts that shape its expression in art.

In conclusion, John Ruskin's quote offers a thought-provoking reflection on the nature of the ideal in art and its subjective interpretation across different cultural and historical contexts. It encourages us to consider the fluidity of ideals, the role of the artist in expressing them, and the profound influence of cultural perspectives on the perception of truth and beauty in art.