Meaning:
Bertrand Russell, a renowned philosopher and mathematician, expressed his affinity for mathematics in the quote, "I like mathematics because it is not human and has nothing particular to do with this planet or with the whole accidental universe - because, like Spinoza's God, it won't love us in return." This quote reflects Russell's deep appreciation for the abstract and universal nature of mathematics, as well as his view that mathematics operates independently of human emotions and the complexities of the physical world.
Russell's admiration for mathematics stems from its non-anthropocentric nature. Unlike many other fields of study, mathematics is not rooted in human experiences, emotions, or biases. It is a discipline governed by logic, reason, and abstraction, making it a realm of pure thought and discovery. Russell's reference to Spinoza's God further emphasizes the non-human and transcendent qualities of mathematics. Baruch Spinoza, a philosopher whose ideas influenced Russell, conceived of God as a non-personal, pantheistic entity that is imbued in the fabric of the universe but does not possess human-like emotions or intentions. By likening mathematics to Spinoza's God, Russell underscores the impersonal and unyielding nature of mathematical truths.
Moreover, Russell's assertion that mathematics has "nothing particular to do with this planet or with the whole accidental universe" underscores his belief in the universality of mathematical principles. Regardless of the contingencies and complexities of the physical world, mathematical truths remain constant and immutable. This universality grants mathematics a timeless and transcendent quality, separate from the contingencies of earthly existence. Russell's admiration for this trait reflects his appreciation for the enduring and unchanging nature of mathematical knowledge.
Russell's statement that mathematics "won't love us in return" further underscores his view of mathematics as an independent and unemotional discipline. Unlike human relationships, which often involve reciprocity and emotional connections, mathematics operates without regard for human desires or affections. It is a realm of pure rationality and objectivity, devoid of human sentiments. This lack of emotional attachment distinguishes mathematics from many other human endeavors and aligns with Russell's broader philosophical views on the importance of reason and intellectual rigor.
In summary, Bertrand Russell's quote encapsulates his admiration for the non-human, universal, and unemotional nature of mathematics. By likening mathematics to Spinoza's God and emphasizing its independence from human experiences and emotions, Russell underscores the abstract and transcendent qualities that make mathematics a unique and compelling field of study. His perspective on mathematics reflects his broader philosophical outlook, emphasizing the importance of reason, objectivity, and the pursuit of knowledge independent of human biases.