Meaning: The quote "Solidarity was the best thing which happened in the 20th century" by Mikhail Saakashvili, a Georgian and Ukrainian politician, reflects the significance of the concept of solidarity in the context of the 20th century. The idea of solidarity has been integral to numerous social, political, and economic movements throughout history, and Saakashvili's statement underscores its importance in shaping the events and developments of the 20th century.

Solidarity can be understood as the unity and cooperation among individuals or groups, particularly in support of a common cause or shared interests. In the 20th century, the concept of solidarity manifested itself in various forms, playing a pivotal role in shaping historical events and societal transformations. From the labor movement to civil rights struggles, from anti-colonial movements to international cooperation, solidarity has been a driving force behind some of the most impactful developments of the century.

One of the most notable examples of solidarity in the 20th century is the Polish trade union, Solidarity, which emerged in 1980 as a significant opposition movement against the communist regime in Poland. Led by Lech Walesa, Solidarity united workers, intellectuals, and various societal groups in a collective struggle for labor rights, political freedom, and social justice. The movement's resilience and unwavering solidarity ultimately contributed to the fall of communism in Poland and inspired similar movements across Eastern Europe, leading to the eventual collapse of the Soviet Union.

Solidarity also played a crucial role in the struggle for civil rights and racial equality in the United States. The civil rights movement, led by figures such as Martin Luther King Jr., relied on the collective solidarity of African Americans and their allies to challenge systemic racism and segregation. Through nonviolent protests, marches, and acts of civil disobedience, the movement garnered widespread support and solidarity, eventually leading to legislative and societal changes that aimed to dismantle racial discrimination and inequality.

On an international scale, solidarity has been instrumental in fostering cooperation and unity among nations facing common challenges or oppression. The anti-apartheid movement in South Africa, for instance, drew solidarity from individuals, organizations, and governments worldwide, advocating for the end of racial segregation and the release of Nelson Mandela. The global solidarity exhibited through economic sanctions, divestment campaigns, and diplomatic pressure significantly contributed to the eventual dismantling of the apartheid system and the establishment of a democratic South Africa.

Furthermore, the concept of solidarity extends to the realm of humanitarian and developmental efforts. Humanitarian organizations and volunteers often demonstrate solidarity by providing aid and support to communities affected by natural disasters, conflicts, or socio-economic challenges. Solidarity-based initiatives, such as the establishment of international aid programs and the promotion of sustainable development goals, reflect the collective commitment to addressing global inequalities and promoting human dignity.

In the realm of international relations, solidarity has been crucial in addressing transnational issues such as climate change, global health crises, and refugee displacement. Multilateral agreements, collaborative initiatives, and mutual assistance frameworks are founded on the principles of solidarity, aiming to foster collective responsibility and shared solutions to complex global challenges.

In conclusion, Mikhail Saakashvili's quote emphasizes the profound impact of solidarity as a driving force behind significant historical, social, and political transformations in the 20th century. Whether in the form of grassroots movements, international solidarity efforts, or humanitarian initiatives, the concept of solidarity has been instrumental in advancing causes of justice, equality, and human rights. By recognizing and embracing solidarity, individuals and communities have the potential to effect meaningful and positive change, shaping the course of history and shaping a more equitable and interconnected world.