Meaning: The quote "One weeps not save when one is afraid, and that is why kings are tyrants" is attributed to the Marquis de Sade, a French novelist and philosopher known for his controversial and often dark and perverse writings. This quote reflects Sade's cynical view of power and the nature of rulership.

The first part of the quote, "One weeps not save when one is afraid," suggests that tears are shed only in moments of fear or distress. This could be interpreted as a commentary on the human condition, implying that suffering and fear are inherent aspects of life. This idea aligns with Sade's often bleak and nihilistic worldview, as he frequently explored themes of pain, suffering, and the darker aspects of human nature in his works.

The second part of the quote, "and that is why kings are tyrants," seems to draw a direct connection between fear and tyranny in the context of leadership. It implies that rulers, particularly kings, are tyrannical because they instill fear in their subjects, thereby maintaining their power through intimidation and oppression. This reflects Sade's critical perspective on authority and the abuse of power, a theme that is prevalent in many of his writings.

It's important to note that Sade's views on power and authority were deeply influenced by the tumultuous historical and political climate of his time. He lived during the late 18th century, a period marked by the French Revolution and the overthrow of the monarchy. Sade's life was also characterized by personal experiences of imprisonment and persecution, which likely shaped his distrust of authority and rulership.

Sade's quote can be interpreted as a commentary on the corrupting influence of power, suggesting that those in positions of authority often resort to tyranny in order to maintain control. This aligns with Sade's broader philosophical and literary preoccupations with themes of domination, cruelty, and the darker aspects of human behavior.

In addition to his views on power and authority, Sade's writings also delved into controversial and taboo subjects such as sexuality, violence, and moral transgression. His works, including the infamous novel "Justine" and "The 120 Days of Sodom," were known for their graphic depictions of depravity and deviance, challenging societal norms and moral conventions.

Overall, Sade's quote reflects his critical and cynical perspective on the nature of power and rulership. It serves as a reminder of the potential for abuse and tyranny inherent in systems of authority, and it invites contemplation on the relationship between fear and domination. While Sade's ideas may be unsettling and provocative, they continue to spark discussions about the nature of power and the ethical responsibilities of those in positions of leadership.