Meaning: The quote "All, all is theft, all is unceasing and rigorous competition in nature; the desire to make off with the substance of others is the foremost - the most legitimate - passion nature has bred into us and, without doubt, the most agreeable one" is attributed to the Marquis de Sade, a French novelist, philosopher, and playwright. This provocative statement reflects Sade's controversial and often disturbing views on human nature and society.

Marquis de Sade, also known as the "Divine Marquis," is best known for his libertine and erotic works that explore themes of sexual violence, cruelty, and moral corruption. His writings often challenged traditional notions of morality and ethics, and he was a proponent of extreme individual freedom, even at the expense of others.

In the quote, Sade presents a bleak and cynical view of human behavior, asserting that theft and ruthless competition are intrinsic to nature and are fundamental human passions. He suggests that the desire to take from others is not only natural but also the most agreeable passion. This perspective aligns with Sade's belief in the unrestrained pursuit of personal pleasure and gratification, regardless of the consequences for others.

Sade's philosophy can be seen as a radical rejection of conventional morality and social norms. He viewed the constraints imposed by society as oppressive and argued for the unfettered expression of individual desires, no matter how destructive or harmful they might be. This rejection of moral boundaries and the glorification of selfish pursuits set Sade apart as a controversial figure in the history of literature and philosophy.

It is important to contextualize Sade's views within the broader intellectual and cultural landscape of his time. He lived during a period of significant social and political upheaval in France, and his writings were influenced by the Enlightenment ideals of individual liberty and rationalism. However, Sade's interpretation of these ideals diverged radically from those of his contemporaries, as he embraced a radical form of individualism that bordered on nihilism.

While Sade's writings often shock and disturb readers, they also raise important questions about the nature of human behavior and the limits of individual freedom. His exploration of taboo subjects and his rejection of moral constraints continue to provoke debate and analysis in literary and philosophical circles.

In conclusion, the quote attributed to Marquis de Sade reflects his radical and contentious views on human nature and the pursuit of personal desires. Sade's rejection of traditional morality and his celebration of selfish passions challenge conventional notions of ethics and morality. While his ideas remain controversial, they have also inspired critical reflection on the complexities of human behavior and the tensions between individual freedom and social responsibility.