Meaning: This quote by Paul Samuelson, a prominent economist, highlights a shift in the nature of societal problems. It emphasizes the changing dynamics of poverty and inequality, drawing attention to the fact that the issue is no longer solely about the scarcity of resources, but also about the distribution of those resources. The quote suggests that while hunger and poverty remain significant challenges, the problem has evolved to encompass issues of competition, unequal access, and the struggle for limited resources.

In the first part of the quote, Samuelson brings focus to the historical problem of hunger and scarcity. Throughout much of human history, the primary concern was ensuring that there was enough food to feed every mouth. This basic struggle for survival has been a driving force behind societal and economic development. However, as societies have progressed and technology has advanced, the issue of scarcity has been somewhat alleviated in many parts of the world. The focus has shifted from simply providing for basic needs to addressing the broader issues of inequality and the distribution of resources.

The second part of the quote introduces the concept of "sharp elbows" attached to the hands that represent a metaphor for competition and aggression. This imagery suggests that the problem is no longer just about the lack of resources, but also about the way in which individuals and groups compete for access to those resources. The phrase "sharp elbows" conveys the idea of individuals jostling for position, using their strength and advantage to push others aside in the pursuit of their own interests. This highlights the emergence of a new dimension to the problem, where inequality and unfair distribution create a sense of competition and struggle among individuals and groups.

Samuelson's quote serves as a poignant commentary on the modern socio-economic landscape. It reflects the reality that while advancements have been made in addressing basic needs such as food security, new challenges have emerged in the form of inequality, competition, and the struggle for access to resources. This shift in focus from scarcity to distribution underscores the complexities of contemporary economic and social issues.

In today's world, the problem of hunger persists in various forms, both in developing and developed countries. However, the issue of unequal distribution and access to resources has become increasingly pronounced. Economic disparities, unequal opportunities, and systemic barriers have led to a situation where some individuals and communities are able to thrive, while others continue to struggle for their basic needs. This unequal distribution of resources has given rise to social tensions, political unrest, and a growing awareness of the need for systemic change to address these issues.

The quote also alludes to the concept of fairness and justice in the distribution of resources. It raises questions about the ethics of resource allocation and the role of government and policy in ensuring equitable access to resources. In addressing the issue of "sharp elbows," Samuelson prompts us to consider the impact of competition and inequality on society as a whole, and the implications for social cohesion and stability.

In conclusion, Paul Samuelson's quote encapsulates the evolving nature of societal challenges, from the historical struggle against scarcity to the contemporary issues of inequality and competition. It serves as a reminder that addressing poverty and hunger requires more than just increasing the availability of resources; it also demands a focus on fairness, equity, and the broader distribution of those resources. As we continue to grapple with these complex issues, the quote encourages us to critically examine the dynamics of resource allocation and the societal implications of unequal access to resources.