Meaning: This quote by the renowned Portuguese writer José Saramago delves into the complex relationship between society and political power. Saramago, known for his thought-provoking and often critical perspectives on social and political issues, raises the notion that societal change may require a fundamental reevaluation of the democratic system and the political structures that govern it.

In this quote, Saramago suggests that while there is a recognized need for societal transformation, the existing political powers are inadequate to bring about the necessary changes. This sentiment reflects a deep-seated concern about the limitations of the current democratic framework in addressing the evolving needs and challenges of society. Saramago's words resonate with the growing disillusionment with traditional political institutions and the perceived inability of these institutions to effectively address pressing social issues.

The notion that "society has to change" underscores Saramago's belief in the imperative of progress and adaptation. He implies that the status quo is no longer sufficient and that meaningful societal change is both necessary and inevitable. This assertion aligns with Saramago's broader body of work, which often explores themes of social injustice, power dynamics, and the struggle for a more equitable and just society.

Furthermore, Saramago's assertion that "the political powers we have at the moment are not enough to effect this change" speaks to the perceived inadequacy of the existing political establishment. This reflects a deep skepticism about the ability of current political leaders and institutions to address the complexities of modern society. Saramago's critique of political powers suggests a desire for a more visionary and transformative approach to governance, one that is capable of responding to the evolving needs and aspirations of the populace.

The concluding statement, "the whole democratic system would have to be rethought," encapsulates Saramago's call for a radical reexamination of the democratic framework. This bold declaration challenges the conventional wisdom that democratic governance is inherently optimal and infallible. Saramago's words invite us to question the fundamental assumptions underlying our political systems and to consider alternative models that may better serve the interests of a changing society.

In essence, Saramago's quote encapsulates a profound and urgent plea for introspection and reevaluation. It prompts us to critically assess the efficacy of our political institutions and to contemplate the potential for a more responsive and inclusive democratic system. Saramago's perspective serves as a catalyst for dialogue and deliberation on the future of governance and the imperative of societal change.

In conclusion, José Saramago's quote encapsulates a profound critique of the existing political powers and a call for the reimagining of the democratic system. His words resonate with the ongoing discourse on the limitations of traditional governance and the need for a more dynamic and adaptive approach to addressing the challenges of contemporary society. Saramago's quote serves as a poignant reminder of the enduring quest for a more just and responsive political order, inviting us to engage in thoughtful reflection and collective action toward a more equitable future.