Meaning: The quote "The world had already changed before September 11. The world has been going through a process of change over the last 20 or 30 years. A civilization ends, another one begins" by José Saramago, the Portuguese writer and Nobel Prize winner, reflects a profound understanding of the global shifts and transitions that have been occurring in the contemporary world. In this quote, Saramago highlights the idea that the events of September 11, 2001, were not isolated occurrences but rather part of a larger context of ongoing transformation.

Saramago's observation that "the world had already changed before September 11" acknowledges that the geopolitical, social, and cultural landscapes were already in flux prior to the tragic events of that day. This indicates an awareness of the complex and interconnected nature of global changes, emphasizing that pivotal events like September 11 do not occur in isolation but are embedded within broader historical, political, and social processes. Saramago's recognition of this broader context underscores the need to understand contemporary events within a larger framework of historical and societal evolution.

Moreover, Saramago's assertion that "the world has been going through a process of change over the last 20 or 30 years" highlights the long-term nature of the transformative processes he refers to. By emphasizing the continuous and enduring nature of change, Saramago directs attention to the ongoing dynamics that shape the world. This perspective challenges simplistic or linear narratives of historical development and encourages a more nuanced understanding of the complexities and continuities that characterize the contemporary era.

The idea that "a civilization ends, another one begins" encapsulates Saramago's recognition of the profound shifts and transitions that mark periods of historical transformation. By framing these changes in terms of civilizations, Saramago alludes to the deep and multifaceted nature of societal reconfigurations. This perspective invites reflection on the broader implications of such transitions, including their impact on culture, identity, and human experience. Saramago's evocative language also suggests a sense of epochal significance, conveying the magnitude of the transformations he describes.

Saramago's quote resonates with current debates and discussions about the nature of global change and the challenges it poses for individuals, societies, and the international community. In an era characterized by rapid technological advancements, shifting power dynamics, and complex global interconnections, Saramago's insights offer a salient reminder of the interconnectedness and interdependence of contemporary events and developments. His emphasis on the enduring and transformative nature of change invites reflection on how individuals and societies navigate and respond to the complexities of a rapidly evolving world.

In conclusion, José Saramago's quote captures the profound and multifaceted nature of global change, emphasizing the interconnectedness of historical events and the enduring processes that shape the contemporary world. By situating the events of September 11 within a broader context of ongoing transformation, Saramago's words prompt us to consider the complex dynamics of societal and historical change. His perspective challenges us to engage with the complexities of the contemporary era and to cultivate a deeper understanding of the forces that shape our world.