Meaning: The quote "Existence precedes and rules essence" by Jean-Paul Sartre encapsulates a central tenet of existentialist philosophy. Jean-Paul Sartre, a 20th-century French philosopher, is one of the key figures in the development of existentialism, a philosophical movement that emphasizes the individual's freedom, responsibility, and the existential nature of human existence. In order to understand the significance of this quote, it is essential to delve into the core concepts of existentialism and Sartre's philosophical ideas.

In existentialism, the concept of "existence precedes essence" is a fundamental idea that challenges traditional views of human nature and existence. This notion asserts that individuals are first and foremost existing beings, and that their essence, or identity, is not predetermined by any external factors such as God or nature. In contrast to essentialism, which posits that individuals possess a predetermined essence or nature that defines their existence, existentialism argues that individuals are free to create their own essence through their choices and actions.

Sartre's quote "Existence precedes and rules essence" reinforces the existentialist idea that individuals are first thrown into existence, and it is through their choices and actions that they define their essence. This concept places a significant emphasis on human freedom and responsibility, as it suggests that individuals bear the burden of creating their own essence through their decisions and behaviors. By asserting that existence precedes essence, Sartre highlights the idea that individuals are not bound by any predetermined essence or nature, but rather have the freedom to shape their own identities through their conscious choices.

Furthermore, the notion that existence "rules" essence underscores the idea that individuals are ultimately responsible for defining their essence through their actions. This implies that individuals cannot escape the responsibility of their choices and the impact those choices have on their own essence and the world around them. Sartre's quote reflects his belief in the radical freedom of individuals to define their own existence and the inherent responsibility that comes with this freedom.

Sartre's existentialist philosophy also emphasizes the concept of "bad faith," which refers to the self-deception and denial of one's freedom and responsibility. According to Sartre, individuals often engage in bad faith by attempting to evade the burden of their freedom and responsibility, and by attributing their actions to external factors or social determinism. The quote "Existence precedes and rules essence" serves as a reminder of the imperative for individuals to confront their freedom and take ownership of their existence, rather than succumbing to the temptation of bad faith.

In conclusion, Jean-Paul Sartre's quote "Existence precedes and rules essence" encapsulates the core principles of existentialist philosophy, emphasizing the primacy of human existence, freedom, and responsibility. This quote challenges traditional essentialist views of human nature and highlights the individual's capacity to shape their own essence through their conscious choices and actions. It serves as a poignant reminder of the profound implications of human freedom and the imperative for individuals to confront their existential reality with authenticity and responsibility.