Meaning: The quote by Philip Schaff, a renowned theologian, delves into the profound concept of the union of the divine and human as depicted in the New Testament, particularly in relation to the person of Christ. This quote encapsulates the essence of the incarnation, a central tenet of Christian theology that posits the manifestation of the divine in human form through the person of Jesus Christ.

The phrase "the word became flesh, and dwells among us" originates from the Gospel of John in the New Testament, specifically in John 1:14. This verse serves as a succinct yet profound articulation of the incarnation, encapsulating the divine act of God taking on human form in the person of Jesus Christ. The concept of the incarnation is foundational to Christian belief, representing the convergence of the divine and human natures in the person of Jesus.

The union of the divine and human in the New Testament is a multifaceted and nuanced theme that has been the subject of extensive theological reflection and debate throughout the history of Christianity. At its core, the concept of the incarnation emphasizes the paradoxical nature of Christ as fully divine and fully human, a mystery that transcends human comprehension and rational explanation. This union of the divine and human is a central aspect of the Christian faith, shaping the understanding of salvation, redemption, and the nature of God's relationship with humanity.

Philip Schaff, as a theologian and church historian, was deeply engaged with the theological implications of the incarnation and the New Testament's portrayal of the divine-human union in Christ. His quote serves to highlight the profound significance of this theological concept and its enduring relevance for Christian faith and practice.

In the New Testament, the portrayal of the person of Christ embodies the union of the divine and human in a manner that transcends conventional understanding. The Gospels present Jesus as both fully divine, performing miracles, forgiving sins, and proclaiming the kingdom of God, and fully human, experiencing emotions, physical limitations, and the full range of human experiences. This duality is encapsulated in the concept of the hypostatic union, which affirms the inseparable yet distinct coexistence of Jesus' divine and human natures.

The significance of the divine-human union in the New Testament extends beyond doctrinal formulations to encompass profound implications for the human experience and the nature of God's interaction with humanity. The incarnation serves as a profound affirmation of God's profound love and solidarity with humanity, as God enters into the fullness of human existence, sharing in its joys and sorrows, triumphs and tribulations.

Furthermore, the New Testament's portrayal of the divine-human union in the person of Christ has profound implications for the understanding of redemption and salvation. Through the incarnation, God enters into the human condition, bridging the gap between the divine and human realms and offering the promise of reconciliation and restoration. This union of the divine and human in Christ represents the ultimate expression of God's redemptive purpose for humanity, providing a pathway for reconciliation and the restoration of the broken relationship between God and humanity.

In conclusion, the quote by Philip Schaff encapsulates the profound theological significance of the union of the divine and human as depicted in the New Testament, particularly in relation to the person of Christ. The concept of the incarnation represents a central tenet of Christian belief, embodying the convergence of the divine and human natures in the person of Jesus Christ. This union holds profound implications for the understanding of God's relationship with humanity, the nature of redemption, and the ultimate expression of God's love and solidarity with humanity.