Meaning: The quote "From what the moderns want, we must learn what poetry should become; from what the ancients did, what poetry must be" by Karl Schlegel encapsulates the idea that poetry should evolve and adapt to the desires and needs of contemporary society, while also drawing inspiration and guidance from the literary traditions of the past. This quote reflects Schlegel's views on the dynamic nature of poetry and the importance of balancing innovation with a respectful acknowledgment of literary heritage.

Friedrich Schlegel was a German philosopher, critic, and writer who played a significant role in the development of Romanticism, a movement that emphasized the expression of emotion, imagination, and individualism in literature and art. His thoughts on poetry, as expressed in the quote, align with the Romantic emphasis on the creative freedom of the artist and the exploration of new forms and themes.

When Schlegel speaks of "what the moderns want," he is referring to the desires, preferences, and cultural context of the contemporary audience and society. He suggests that poets and writers should pay attention to the aspirations and inclinations of their present time in order to create poetry that resonates with the concerns and sensibilities of the era. This concept reflects the Romantic idea of art as a reflection of the spirit of the age and a means of engaging with the world.

Furthermore, Schlegel's assertion that "we must learn what poetry should become" implies a willingness to adapt and innovate in response to the changing societal landscape. He advocates for a forward-looking approach to poetry, one that is responsive to the evolving needs and tastes of the audience. This perspective aligns with the Romantic belief in the capacity of literature to evolve and remain relevant in the face of societal transformations.

On the other hand, the phrase "from what the ancients did, what poetry must be" underscores Schlegel's reverence for the literary traditions of the past. He recognizes the enduring value of the works of ancient poets and the wisdom to be gleaned from their accomplishments. By looking to the achievements of earlier literary giants, Schlegel suggests that poets can gain insight into the enduring principles and timeless qualities of poetry. This perspective reflects the Romantic veneration of the classical past and the belief in the continuity of artistic tradition.

In essence, Schlegel's quote signifies a harmonious blend of innovation and tradition in the realm of poetry. It acknowledges the imperative of creating poetry that is relevant to the contemporary world while also honoring the enduring legacy of poetic expression throughout history. This balanced approach to poetry aligns with the Romantic ideals of creativity, individuality, and a deep connection to both the present and the past.

In conclusion, Karl Schlegel's quote encapsulates the Romantic ethos of poetry as a dynamic and evolving art form that is shaped by the spirit of the times while drawing inspiration from the literary heritage of the past. It emphasizes the need for poets to engage with the desires of modern society while also recognizing the enduring significance of classical poetry. This perspective continues to resonate with contemporary discussions on the nature and purpose of poetry, highlighting the ongoing relevance of Schlegel's ideas in the study and practice of literature.