Meaning: Karl Schlegel, a German poet, philosopher, and literary critic of the Romantic period, penned the quote, "Religion must completely encircle the spirit of ethical man like his element, and this luminous chaos of divine thoughts and feelings is called enthusiasm." This profound statement encapsulates the complex relationship between religion, ethics, and human emotion.

In this quote, Schlegel emphasizes the profound connection between religion and the ethical dimension of human existence. He presents the idea of religion as being so integral to the human spirit that it completely encircles it, much like an element that is inseparable from its surroundings. This portrayal suggests that religion is not merely a superficial aspect of human life but rather an essential and encompassing force that intertwines with the very core of human ethical consciousness.

Furthermore, Schlegel introduces the concept of "enthusiasm" as the luminous chaos of divine thoughts and feelings. Here, enthusiasm is depicted as a state of intense emotional and spiritual fervor, arising from the profound connection with divine concepts and experiences. This portrayal of enthusiasm as a luminous chaos suggests a dynamic and vibrant quality, characterized by a sense of illumination and divine inspiration. Schlegel's choice of the word "chaos" implies that enthusiasm is not a static or predictable state but rather a dynamic and transformative force that transcends conventional understanding.

Schlegel's use of the term "divine thoughts and feelings" further emphasizes the profound nature of enthusiasm. By associating enthusiasm with divine attributes, Schlegel suggests that it is a state of elevated consciousness and spiritual connection, transcending the mundane and reaching towards the divine. This portrayal aligns with the Romantic emphasis on the transcendent and the sublime, suggesting that enthusiasm represents a heightened state of spiritual awareness and engagement with the divine.

Overall, Schlegel's quote presents a compelling perspective on the interplay between religion, ethics, and human emotion. By portraying religion as an encompassing force that encircles the ethical spirit of man, and enthusiasm as the luminous chaos of divine thoughts and feelings, Schlegel captures the profound and transformative nature of the human experience of religion. His words invite contemplation on the depth of religious experience and its impact on human ethics and emotions.

In conclusion, Karl Schlegel's quote offers a thought-provoking insight into the relationship between religion, ethics, and human emotion. Through his portrayal of religion as an encompassing force and enthusiasm as a dynamic and luminous chaos of divine thoughts and feelings, Schlegel invites reflection on the profound nature of religious experience and its influence on human ethical consciousness. His words resonate with the Romantic emphasis on the transcendent and the sublime, highlighting the transformative power of religious enthusiasm in shaping the human spirit.