Meaning:
The quote "And, moreover, it is art in its most general and comprehensive form that is here discussed, for the dialogue embraces everything connected with it, from its greatest object, the state, to its least, the embellishment of sensuous existence" by Friedrich Schleiermacher, a renowned theologian, encapsulates the broad and all-encompassing nature of art as a subject of discussion. In this quote, Schleiermacher emphasizes the expansive scope of art and its relevance to various aspects of human existence, from the governance of the state to the enhancement of sensory experiences.
Friedrich Schleiermacher (1768-1834) was a German theologian, philosopher, and hermeneutics scholar known for his influential contributions to the fields of theology, ethics, and philosophy of religion. He was a key figure in the development of modern Protestant theology and his works continue to be studied and revered for their depth and insight.
In the quote, Schleiermacher's reference to "art in its most general and comprehensive form" suggests that he is not limiting the discussion to specific artistic disciplines or forms, but rather addressing art as a fundamental and pervasive aspect of human culture and expression. By stating that the dialogue "embraces everything connected with it," he indicates that art permeates and influences diverse facets of human life and society.
The mention of "its greatest object, the state" underscores the significant role of art in the context of governance, politics, and societal organization. Throughout history, art has been employed as a tool for political propaganda, cultural representation, and the expression of collective identity. From monumental architecture and public monuments to state-sponsored artworks and propaganda, the relationship between art and the state has been a complex and enduring one.
Furthermore, Schleiermacher's inclusion of "the embellishment of sensuous existence" highlights the intimate connection between art and the enhancement of human sensory experiences. Art has the capacity to evoke emotions, stimulate the senses, and enrich the lived experience of individuals. Whether through visual arts, music, literature, or performance, artistic expression has the power to transcend the mundane and elevate the human experience to a more profound and meaningful level.
Schleiermacher's emphasis on the comprehensive nature of art aligns with the broader philosophical and cultural discourse surrounding the definition and purpose of art. Throughout history, scholars, artists, and thinkers have grappled with the question of what constitutes art and how it intersects with various aspects of human life. From Aristotle's contemplation of the role of art in mimesis and catharsis to Immanuel Kant's exploration of the sublime and the beautiful, the concept of art has been a perennial subject of inquiry and contemplation.
In contemporary times, the interdisciplinary nature of art has become increasingly apparent, with the emergence of fields such as art therapy, environmental art, and digital media art. These developments further underscore the expansive reach of art and its capacity to engage with diverse domains, from healthcare and psychology to environmental activism and technology.
In conclusion, Friedrich Schleiermacher's quote serves as a reminder of the multifaceted and far-reaching nature of art as a subject of contemplation and discourse. By acknowledging its relevance to the state and the embellishment of sensory existence, Schleiermacher invites us to recognize the pervasive influence of art in shaping our collective identity, enriching our experiences, and contributing to the cultural tapestry of human civilization.